NO.PZ2023010401000142
问题如下:
Which of the following trade restrictions is likely to result in the greatest welfare loss for the importing country?
选项:
A.A tariff.
B.An import quota.
C.A voluntary export restraint.
解释:
With a voluntary export restraint, the price increase induced by restricting the quantity of imports (= quota rent for equivalent quota = tariff revenue for equivalent tariff) accrues to foreign exporters and/or the foreign government.
中文解析:
在自愿限制出口的情况下,由于限制进口数量而引起的价格上涨(=同等配额的配额租金=同等关税的关税收入)将由外国出口商和/或外国政府获得。
读不懂
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