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Olivia.W🌸 · 2024年06月05日

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NO.PZ2023010401000132

问题如下:

An expansionary fiscal policy is most likely associated with:

选项:

A.an increase in capital gains tax rates. B.crowding out of private investments. C.an increase in government spending on social insurance and benefits.

解释:

Expansionary policy increases government borrowing, which may divert private sector investment from taking place (resulting in an effect known as crowding out). A rise in capital gain tax rates is a form of contractionary fiscal policy. Rises in government spending on social insurance and benefits is a form of automatic stabilizer and not due to discretionary fiscal expansion.

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1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年06月05日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


A选项:加税是紧缩财政,不是扩张财政。因此A不选。

B选项:扩张财政政策会挤出私人投资,这是挤出效应,正确。

C选项:扩张财政会扩大政府开支,不完全对。的主动扩大政府开支,是扩张性财政政策。如果是自动稳定器导致被动的政府开支扩大,这不属于扩张性财政政策。

例如,经济下行,失业的人多了,领失业救济的人多了,政府失业救济金发放增加了,这也是政府开支增加,但这不是政府主动所为,不属于扩张性财政政策。

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