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Nimo. · 2024年06月04日

A为什么不对呢?

NO.PZ2023090507000014

问题如下:

MM Proposition II without taxes differs from MM Proposition I without taxes since it concludes that:

选项:

A.

WACC is unaffected by capital structure.

B.

the value of the levered firm is equal to that of the unlevered firm.

C.

higher leverage raises the cost of equity, which exactly offsets the lower cost of debt.

解释:

C is correct.

MM Proposition II without taxes differs from MM Proposition I without taxes in that the cost of equity will rise with leverage and completely offset the lower cost of debt. Debt has a lower cost relative to equity because debtholders have a priority claim on the cash flow of the firm. So, one would expect WACC to decline with more debt. MM Proposition II without taxes argues that the cost of equity is a linear function of the debt-to-equity ratio. The addition of more low-cost debt to the capital structure will increase the debt-to-equity ratio and raise the cost of equity, offsetting the lower debt cost. As a result, the firm’s WACC is unchanged.

我认为无税条件下 MM II说的是增加了融资杠杆 增加了equity成本 那不就说明资本结构改变了吗,所以MM I和MM II不一样的原因是MM I里 MV不受capital structure影响

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2024年06月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1

这道题其实考查的是 MM 无税的两个推论的结论

推论 1 研究的是企业价值

推论 2 研究的是资本成本 cost of equity,也就是需要咱们掌握计算的 re 的公式

三个选项中,选项 C 可以看成是公式的定性表达

2

不选 A 是因为,其实两个推论,都可以推导出 WACC 不变的结论

所以选项 A 可以看成是两个推论,相同的部分

但是题目问的是,推论 2 相比推论 1 的不同之处,所以找到涉及关键词 cost of equity 的选项即可

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