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西红柿面 · 2024年06月02日

衍生一个问题:经济增长,国民收入增加,Inflation上升,为什么会引发出口下降?

NO.PZ2023041102000019

问题如下:

Rishi Chatterjee believes that developing the island’s gold deposits will affect the relative value of its currency, the sona (Sn). The current exchange rate of the sona against the US dollar is Sn8.50/USD. Chatterjee states that increased FDI will cause the sona to strengthen against world currencies. Tourism will be harmed because goods and services priced in sonas will appear more expensive to the non-domestic visitors who make up the bulk of the tourist trade. Chatterjee’s statement about tourism and the currency exchange rate of the sona is best described as:

选项:

A.correct. B.incorrect, because increased FDI will likely lead to a weakening of the sona. C.incorrect, because a stronger sona will make Golden Island appear to be a less expensive tourist destination for non-domestic visitors.

解释:

Holding all other factors constant, increased FDI will strengthen a currency. The stronger currency will affect tourism by making goods and services priced in that currency appear more expensive, at least in the short run.

在所有其他因素不变的情况下,增加的外国直接投资将使一种货币走强。至少在短期内,货币走强会使以人民币计价的商品和服务显得更加昂贵,从而影响该国的旅游业。

衍生一个问题:经济增长,国民收入增加,Inflation上升,为什么会引发出口下降?



1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年06月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


经济增长,国民收入增加后,国内需求扩大。

此时,一些原本用于出口的商品,由于国内需求增加,国内需求旺盛,会出口转内销。从而出口下降。

而国内需求旺盛,又会扩大进口商品需求,从而进口上升。

最终,是净出口下降,经常账户赤字。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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