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Alfred · 2024年06月01日

请问这道题怎么理解

NO.PZ2023040502000046

问题如下:

Alicia wants to predict future quarterly sales for ABC Inc. She begins by running the following regression: ln Salest – ln Salest–1 = b0 + b1(ln Salest–1 – ln Salest–2) + εt.


Based on the regression output in Exhibit 2, what should lead Alicia to conclude that the Regression equation is not correctly specified?

选项:

A.

The Durbin–Watson statistic

B.

The t-statistic for the slope coefficient

C.

The t-statistics for the autocorrelations of the residual

解释:

The regression output in Exhibit 2 suggests there is serial correlation in the residual errors. The fourth autocorrelation of the residual has a value of 0.6994 and a t-statistic of 4.3111, which is greater than the t-statistic critical value of 2.02. Therefore, the null hypothesis that the fourth autocorrelation is equal to zero can be rejected. This indicates strong and significant seasonal autocorrelation, which means the Regression equation is misspecified.

因为模型已经用了一阶差分,所以不选B吗

1 个答案
已采纳答案

品职助教_七七 · 2024年06月02日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


如果从b1的角度去看模型是否“not correctly specified”,就要看b1的估计量是否为0。如果为0,则模型“not correctly specified”。

本题检验b1估计量是否为0所对应的t-statistic很大,超过了关键值2.02。所以可以拒绝b1=0的原假设。故“The t-statistic for the slope coefficient”是不能说明模型“not correctly specified”的。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!