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sparkle · 2024年05月25日

没明白dealer 报价报flat price的逻辑在哪?交易不还得用full price吗?

NO.PZ2016031001000068

问题如下:

Bond dealers most often quote the:

选项:

A.

flat price.

B.

full price.

C.

full price plus accrued interest.

解释:

A is correct.

Bond dealers usually quote the flat price. When a trade takes place, the accrued interest is added to the flat price to obtain the full price paid by the buyer and received by the seller on the settlement date. The reason for using the flat price for quotation is to avoid misleading investors about the market price trend for the bond. If the full price were to be quoted by dealers, investors would see the price rise day after day even if the yield-to-maturity did not change. That is because the amount of accrued interest increases each day. Then after the coupon payment is made the quoted price would drop dramatically. Using the flat price for quotation avoids that misrepresentation. The full price, flat price plus accrued interest, is not usually quoted by bond dealers. Accrued interest is included in not added to the full price and bond dealers do not generally quote the full price.

考点:flat price & full price

解析:bond dealer通常是以flat price作为报价,故选项A正确。

没明白dealer 报价报flat price的逻辑在哪?交易不还得用full price吗?

1 个答案

吴昊_品职助教 · 2024年05月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1、为什么报价用Flat Price:

  • 标准化: 由于债券在不同时间点交易,应计利息会不断变化。使用flat price 可以标准化报价,方便市场参与者比较不同债券的价值。
  • 透明度: Flat price 使得债券的票面价值更透明,便于分析和决策。

2、交易时使用Full Price:

  • 虽然报价通常使用flat price,但在实际交易结算时,买方支付的是full price。这是因为实际支付的金额需要包括债券自上次付息日期以来的应计利息。
  • 例如,如果某债券的flat price是100,而应计利息是2,那么full price 就是102。买方在结算时需要支付102。

总结来说,dealer 报价报flat price 的目的是为了标准化和便于比较,但实际交易中结算的金额还是需要用full price。这样既能保持报价的透明度,又能确保交易的准确性和公平性。

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2023-04-27 19:35 1 · 回答

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2020-10-06 22:01 1 · 回答

Flate pri这个知识点在哪里?

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