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琳 · 2024年05月25日

不理解题目

NO.PZ2017092702000162

问题如下:

The following table shows the sample correlations between the monthly returns for four different mutual funds and the S&P 500. The correlations are based on 36 monthly observations. The funds are as follows:


Test the null hypothesis that each of these correlations, individually, is equal to zero against the alternative hypothesis that it is not equal to zero. Use a 5 percent significance level.





选项:

解释:

The critical t-value for n − 2 = 34 df, using a 5 percent significance level and a two-tailed test, is 2.032. First, take the smallest correlation in the table, the correlation between Fund 3 and Fund 4, and see if it is significantly different from zero. Accoding to the formula of correlaion t-test, its calculated t-value is t=1.903. This correlation is not significantly different from zero. If we take the next lowest correlation, between Fund 2 and Fund 3, this correlation of 0.4156 has a calculated t-value of 2.664. So this correlation is significantly different from zero at the 5 percent level of significance. All of the other correlations in the table (besides the 0.3102) are greater than 0.4156, so they too are significantly different from zero.

请问老师,前4个基金和第5个有什么区别?无论名字还是题干的描述,总觉得和前4个不一样,导致解题时候也想把第5个进行特殊考虑

1 个答案

品职助教_七七 · 2024年05月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


第五个基金是大盘指数,代表整个股票市场的波动。前四个基金都是分别包括大盘里的一部分股票。

这道题里看不出来,但如果给出收益率的话,就可以看某一类基金(如fund 1的大市值股票)相对于整个大盘的表现如何。

在这道题里,S&P 500没有什么特殊的,当成Fund 5就可以了。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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