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Cathy_ · 2024年05月25日

没能太理解这道题

NO.PZ2022120703000049

问题如下:

Which of the following would be considered the most effective form of investor engagement?

选项:

A.Initiating a dialogue with the investee company following a share price fall

B.Highlighting concerns about long-term key issues to non-executive directors of the investee company

C.Requesting information on specific governance, social or environmental issues from the investee company

解释:

B is correct because "engagement dialogues are conversations between investors and any level of the investee entity (including non-executive directors) featuring a two-way sharing of perspectives, such that the investors express their position on key issues, and in particular, highlight any concerns that they may have." In addition, engagement is "set in a context of long-term ownership and focus on long-term value preservation and creation, so that engagement is aligned with investment thesis."

A is incorrect because "very often, a desire to engage arises from a share price fall. Active fund managers may then become concerned about issues that may have been apparent for a time but which may have been ignored as the performance was positive. Experience tends to show that such knee-jerk engagement is less likely to be effective than long-standing consistent messaging (where intensity may increase at moments of difficulty, but do not just begin at those moments)."

C is incorrect because investors seeking insights is part of a monitoring dialogue and not an engagement dialogue. Monitoring is "typified by … detailed and specific questioning; investors seeking insights." In addition, "two-way dialogue and expression of clear positions is necessary for engagement to deliver on its intended outcomes, of changed company behaviors and so on."

麻烦老师解释一下,另外请问一下在讲义第几页出现了,没找到


1 个答案

Carol文_品职助教 · 2024年05月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


题目背景:

在投资过程中,投资者与被投资公司进行有效沟通(即投资者参与)是非常重要的。有效的参与不仅能够保护投资者的利益,还能促进被投资公司的长期发展。


选项解释:

A. 在股价下跌后与被投资公司发起对话

解析:这种情况下的对话通常是反应性的,即投资者在股价下跌时才开始关注并发起对话。这种做法被认为是“膝跳反应”,往往是因为股价下跌引起的短期担忧。这种参与方式不如持续且一致的沟通有效,因为前者往往是临时性的,缺乏长期规划和连续性。

B. 向被投资公司的非执行董事强调对长期关键问题的关注

解析:这种方式被认为是最有效的投资者参与形式。与非执行董事进行对话,并重点关注长期关键问题,能够建立长期的信任关系,并促进被投资公司的长期价值创造和保持。这样的对话是双向的,投资者不仅表达他们的立场和担忧,同时也听取被投资公司的反馈。这种参与方式具有长期性和战略性,能够对公司的长期行为和治理结构产生积极影响。

C. 向被投资公司请求关于特定治理、社会或环境问题的信息

解析:这种方式属于监控对话,而非参与对话。监控对话主要是投资者提出具体问题以获取信息,了解公司的运营和管理情况。虽然这种对话也很重要,但它通常是单向的信息请求,缺乏双向的交流和长期的战略规划,因而不能被认为是最有效的投资者参与形式。

总结:

有效的投资者参与不仅仅是获取信息或在危机时刻进行对话,而是需要持续的、战略性的双向沟通,特别是关注长期关键问题。选项 B 中的做法能够确保投资者和被投资公司之间建立起长期的合作关系,有助于公司的长期发展和价值提升。因此,选项 B 被认为是最有效的投资者参与形式。


具体在第六章讲义的第12、13页,但是没有完全相同的表述,需要对这部分知识点进行理解。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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