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Ausilio · 2024年05月24日

关于出售隔夜回购

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202209060200004305

问题如下:

What trades can Moynahan most likely make to accomplish the objective outlined on page 5 of his presentation?

选项:

A.Enter into a fixed-rate payer swap contract B.Buy long bond futures contracts C.Sell an overnight repurchase agreement

解释:

Solution

B is correct. To accomplish Moynahan’s objective of increasing the investment exposure of a fully invested portfolio, he would buy long bond futures. Futures contracts embed significant leverage because they permit the counterparties to gain exposure to a large quantity of the underlying asset without having to actually transact in the asset.

A is incorrect because entering into a fixed-rate payer swap contract would not increase the portfolio’s investment exposure.

C is incorrect because selling an overnight repurchase agreement would not increase the portfolio’s investment exposure.

老师好,关于出售隔夜回购的问题我不是很理解


出售隔夜回购我理解是我放将钱借给别人,那么借给别人应该是收一个固定利率?所以在利率下降的时候出售隔夜回购不行,是这个意思吗?答案好像写的不是很清楚。

1 个答案

pzqa31 · 2024年05月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Repurchase agreement是站在债券的持有者,融资方的角度看的。比方说A持有债券,把债券卖给了B,卖出价格是P0,约定1天后以P1买回债券。A就实现了这一天的融资,类似于“抵押”债券获得融资。利息就是P1与P0之间的差。站在A的角度,A约定了将来回购债券,所以相当于签订了一个回购协议,称为Repurchase agreement。

站在B的角度,这个动作刚好是反向的,因为B期初是借出钱拿到债券,合约到期时卖出债券,拿回钱,站在B的视角,就是相当于一个反向回购协议;所以称为Reverse repurchase agreement。


买回购协议相当于是借了短期资金,投资了长期资金,投资长期资金有正的duration,借短期资金有负的duration,长期投资duration>短期借贷duration,所以回购协议通过借短期、投长期,增加了duration exposure。反之,结束回购协议降低duration。

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