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Peining · 2024年05月23日

请问这里为什么没有Aggregation?

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NO.PZ202304050200007103

问题如下:

After cleansing the data, Steele then preprocesses the dataset. She creates two new variables: an “Age” variable based on the firm’s IPO date and an “Interest Coverage Ratio” variable equal to EBIT divided by interest expense. She also deletes the “IPO Date” variable from the dataset.

During the preprocessing of the data in Exhibit 1, what type of data transformation did Steele perform during the data preprocessing step?

选项:

A.

Extraction

B.

Conversion

C.

Aggregation

解释:

A is correct. During the data preprocessing step, Steele created a new “Age” variable based on the firm’s IPO date and then deleted the “IPO Date” variable from the dataset. She also created a new “Interest Coverage Ratio” variable equal to EBIT divided by interest expense. Extraction refers to a data transformation where a new variable is extracted from a current variable for ease of analyzing and using for training an ML model, such as creating an age variable from a date variable or a ratio variable. Steele also performed a selection transformation by deleting the IPO Date variable, which refers to deleting the data columns that are not needed for the project.


请问第二个新的变量的转换为什么不是Aggregation: “Interest Coverage Ratio” variable equal to EBIT divided by interest expense.

1 个答案
已采纳答案

品职助教_七七 · 2024年05月23日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Aggregation是对多组变量进行相加后合并。Extraction是对一组或多组数据进行处理后提取出新变量。

本题中,得到新变量Interest Coverage Ratio的方式显然不是相加合并得到的。而是对于两组变量处理后提出来的新变量,故Extraction是更为合适的选项。


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