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139****0989 · 2024年05月22日

这题不理解，请解释说明

  1. ESG
  2. ESG analysis, valuation and integration

NO.PZ2024010507000014

问题如下：

During which of the three steps an ESG rating provider typically follows to produce an ESG rating does the dispersal of opinion between ESG providers start? From:

选项：

A.gathering data points for the indicators

B.quantifying data points via scoring or ranking

C.identifying material ESG indicators for the sector

解释：

C is correct. ESG factor identification is up to the rating provider, and thus the dispersal of opinion starts at the first step, even before consideration of different weighting and scoring methodologies.

注：协会于2024.4.2发布勘误，正确答案由A选项改为C选项。修改之后的答案与解析一致。经典题课程中显示的答案暂未修改，老师的讲解与修改后的答案一致，经典题讲义答案已修改，请各位同学注意。

这题不理解，请解释说明

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1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2024年05月23日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


这道题涉及的是ESG评级提供者在制作ESG评级时的不同意见是从哪个步骤开始的。以下是详细的解释：

ESG评级提供者通常会按照以下三个步骤来制作ESG评级：

  1. 识别对该行业最重要的ESG指标（Identifying material ESG indicators for the sector）
  2. 为识别的指标收集数据点（Gathering data points for the indicators）
  3. 通过评分或排名方法量化数据点（Quantifying data points via scoring or ranking）

选项A：gathering data points for the indicators

  • 收集数据点的过程虽然有一些差异，但主要取决于数据来源和数据质量，不是意见分歧的主要来源。

选项B：quantifying data points via scoring or ranking

  • 量化数据点的过程中不同提供者可能会使用不同的评分或排名方法，确实会导致一些差异，但这不是最初的分歧点。

选项C：identifying material ESG indicators for the sector

  • 识别行业中最重要的ESG指标是一个主观过程，不同的评级提供者可能会有不同的判断标准和方法，这就是最初意见分歧的来源。每个提供者可能会根据其自身的研究、经验和数据选择不同的ESG因素作为最重要的指标，这会导致后续步骤中方法和结果的差异。

正确答案是C，因为不同的ESG评级提供者在识别行业中最重要的ESG指标时就开始产生意见分歧。这是分歧的最初来源，因为这个步骤高度依赖于评级提供者的主观判断和选择。

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