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我又想你了 · 2024年05月19日

impairment对CFO的影响

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202308140300007903

问题如下:

Q. With respect to Statement 3, what is the most likely effect of the impairment loss?

选项:

A.Net income in years prior to 2022 was likely understated.

B.Net profit margins in years after 2022 will likely exceed the 2022 net profit margin.

C.Cash flow from operating activities in 2022 was likely lower due to the impairment loss.

解释:

B is correct. 2022 net income and net profit margin are lower because of the impairment loss. Consequently, net profit margins in subsequent years are likely to be higher. An impairment loss suggests that insufficient depreciation expense was recognized in prior years, and net income was overstated in prior years. The impairment loss is a non-cash item and will not affect operating cash flows.

为什么有的题目减值对CFO有影响,有的题目没有呢

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年05月20日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


可能要看具体的题目才能更明确地回答,一般来说减值是不影响CFO的,


首先,从税的角度,我们学DTA、DTL的时候学过,税务局一般是不认减值的,税务局计算应交所得税只看企业实际发生的损失,所以减值准备会影响损益表的NI,但是不会减少现金流(不影响tax expense)。


其次,我们再看CFO的计算,直接法下是不考虑减值损失的


另外,减值损失本质是公司购买的及其设备出现非现金的价值减损导致的,机器设备的购买本身就不属于经营性现金流,不应该在CFO考虑,所以直接法(直接计算各项公司由于经营产生的现金流入流出)里是没有减值准备的体现的


而在间接法计算CFO的时候,由于是从NI开始调整至CFO,才需要考虑减值损失这种非现金费用对NI的减少作用,才需要加回,其考虑角度和直接法是不一样的


但是这里要注意,加回来一个减去的数字,本身就是剔除减值损失的影响。

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