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139****0989 · 2024年05月19日

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NO.PZ2024021802000059

问题如下:

In contrast to applying corporate governance as a risk assessment tool, incorporating corporate governance into a valuation model results in adjusting the:

选项:

A.discount rate applied. B.level of confidence in the valuation range. C.level of confidence about the multiple on which future earnings are placed in the valuation.

解释:

A is correct because if the analysis of corporate governance is specifically built into valuation models, this analysis is most typically done by recognizing negative governance characteristics by way of adding a risk premium to the cost of capital or raising the discount rate applied.

B is incorrect because as a risk assessment tool, corporate governance may represent the level of confidence about future earnings or the multiple on which those earnings are placed in a valuation—or it may be reflected less in full financial models and more in a simple level of confidence in the valuation range or investment thesis. Therefore, the level of confidence in the valuation range is adjusted when corporate governance is applied as a risk assessment tool, not when it is incorporated into a valuation model.

C is incorrect because as a risk assessment tool, corporate governance may represent the level of confidence about future earnings or the multiple on which those earnings are placed in a valuation. Therefore, the level of confidence about the multiple on which future earnings are placed in the valuation is adjusted when corporate governance is applied as a risk assessment tool, not when it is incorporated into a valuation model.

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1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年05月19日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


题目问的是:与将公司治理作为风险评估工具相比,将公司治理纳入估值模型会导致调整什么?


在估值模型中,主要是未来现金流的折现求和。这里的折现率的选择,就反应了对公司未来风险的预估。

正确答案解释(A)

折现率的调整

  • 折现率(Discount Rate):在估值模型中,折现率用于将未来的现金流折算成现值。折现率越高,现值越低,反之亦然。
  • 公司治理的影响:当公司治理被纳入估值模型时,如果公司治理存在负面特征(如管理层不透明、股东利益保护不力等),这通常会增加公司的风险。
  • 增加风险溢价:为了反映这种增加的风险,分析师会在资本成本中加入一个风险溢价,从而提高折现率。较高的折现率反映了由于公司治理问题导致的更高的不确定性和风险。


错误答案解释(B和C)这两个选项,主要是要区分“公司治理”这个要素在用作风险评估 和 估值模型中的差异

B. 估值范围的置信水平

  • 风险评估工具:当公司治理被用作风险评估工具时,它可以影响对未来收益的信心和估值范围内的置信水平。例如,好的公司治理可以提高对公司未来收益的信心,从而使估值范围更精确。
  • 估值模型:当公司治理被纳入估值模型时,主要是通过调整折现率来反映风险,而不是直接影响估值范围的置信水平。

C. 对未来收益倍数的置信水平

  • 风险评估工具:当公司治理被用作风险评估工具时,它可以影响对公司未来收益倍数的信心。好的公司治理可以增加对公司未来收益的信心,从而提高市盈率等倍数。
  • 估值模型:在估值模型中,公司的未来收益倍数通常是通过市场比较法等方法确定的,公司治理的影响主要体现在折现率的调整上,而不是直接调整未来收益的倍数。


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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