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Alfred · 2024年05月18日

请问这道题怎么理解

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202401310100000502

问题如下:

Your colleague is building financial statement and discounted cash flow models for a company and has asked you review their modeling decisions with respect to the subject company’s post-employment and stock-based compensation plans.


Your colleague’s balance sheet is imbalanced, with assets exceeding total liabilities and equity by the same amount as share-based compensation expense, even though share-based compensation is correctly added back in the reconciliation of net income to cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flow. Your colleague has most likely forgotten to:

选项:

A.

add share-based compensation expense to equity.

B.

subtract share-based compensation expense from equity.

C.

subtract the fair value of share-based award settlements from equity.

解释:

A is correct. The offsetting entry to share-based compensation expense is to

share-based compensation reserve, an account in equity. Ignoring this results in

an expense which decreases retained earnings without a decrease in an asset or

increase in a liability, thus causing an imbalance.

这道题的背景是什么?是在vesting period期间,资产负债表摊销;还是settlement date

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年05月18日

同学你好,这道题和是在vesting period期间,还是在settlement date是没有关系的呢,题目想考的也不是这个角度的知识点

无论是vesting period期间,还是在settlement date,一个正常的公司,肯定是不停在发新的share based compensation,但也在同时不停的settle老的share based compensation的呢,所以share based compensation expense的确认是一个几乎每一期都会发生的事情


题目是说资产负债表的资产比负债和Euqity相加要大,不平衡了, 不平衡的金额正好是share based compensation expense这么多的金额,问应该怎么做才能平衡?

share based compensation在确认I/S表的费用的时候,还需要在Equity项目下的share based compensation reserve里增加一项

而A选项就是粉色的这个意思了,如果把忘了加上的这个reserve加上,那equity就会变大,就可能使B/S平衡

“The offsetting entry to share-based compensation expense is to share-based compensation reserve”的意思就是share based compensation expense的会计记账的另一边的对等的记账科目就应该是equity 下面的share based compensation reserve


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