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KKII · 2024年05月17日

对于DB,不是只把fund status计入到asset端吗?liability端没有任何涉及账户

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NO.PZ202304050100004601

问题如下:

(1) Compared to the reported 2009 financial statements, if Stereo Warehouse had used the same discount rate as it used in 2007, it would have most likely reported lower:

选项:

A.

net income.

B.

total liabilities.

C.

cash flow from operating activities.

解释:

A higher discount rate (5.38 percent instead of 4.85 percent) will reduce the present value of the pension obligation (liability). In most cases, a higher discount rate will decrease the interest cost component of the net periodic cost because the decrease in the obligation will more than offset the increase in the discount rate (except if the pension obligation is of short duration). Therefore, periodic pension cost would have been lower and reported net income higher. Cash flow from operating activities should not be affected by the change.

我能理解,discount rate上升,PBO下降,fund status上升,那也应该是asset(plan asset - PBO)上升,liability不变呀

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年05月18日

同学你好,你对funded status是产生了误解了

请看以下讲义截图黄色部分,funded status可以是资产,也可以是负债的

PBO下降不代表这个养老金就一定是净资产状态了,也可以是净负债状态,只是负的比较少了一点啊

且不管会计怎么记账,这个养老金是净负债还是净资产,PBO下降对公司来说,其整体背负的负债本质肯定就是下降的,你想会计记账反而就是想多了哦

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