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PZmomo · 2024年05月17日

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NO.PZ2023040501000050

问题如下:

Natalie Holmstead, a senior portfolio manager, works with Daniel Rickards, a junior analyst. Together they are evaluating the financial statements of Company XYZ (XYZ) with a focus on post-employment benefits.

Rickards adjusts the balance sheet and cash flow statement information presented in Exhibit 2 to better reflect the economic nature of certain items related to the pension plan.


Finally, Rickards examines the data in Exhibit 3 and calculates the effect of a 100-basis-point increase in health care inflation on XYZ’s debt-to-equity ratio.


Based on Exhibits 2 and 3, as well as Holmstead’s assumption about future health care inflation, the debt-to-equity ratio calculated by Rickards for XYZ should be closest to:

选项:

A.

2.69.

B.

2.71.

C.

2.73.

解释:

To calculate the debt-to-equity ratio, both liabilities and total equity need to be adjusted for the estimated impact of a 100-bp increase in health care costs. The proposed increase in health care costs will increase total liabilities and decrease equity by the same amount. Consequently, the debt-to-equity ratio changes as follows:

Sensitivity of benefit obligation to 100-bp increase = $93 Adjusted liabilities = $17,560 + $93 = $17,653

Adjusted equity = $6,570 – $93 = $6,477

Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio = $17,653/$6,477 = 2.7255 ≈ 2.73

Consequently, a 100-bp increase in health care costs increases the debt-to-equity ratio to approximately 2.73.

B/S中,是如果net pension asset就记在asset上,如果liability就记在liability上?

还是都记在asset上(如果是underfunded就记录一个负值)?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年05月17日

同学你好,应该是你说的第一种“ asset就记在asset上,如果liability就记在liability上”这样记账的

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NO.PZ2023040501000050 问题如下 Natalie Holmstea a senior portfolio manager, works with niel Rickar, a junior analyst. Together they are evaluating the financistatements of Company XYZ (XYZ) with a focus on post-employment benefits.Rickar austs the balansheet ancash flow statement information presentein Exhibit 2 to better reflethe economic nature of certain items relateto the pension plan.Finally, Rickar examines the ta in Exhibit 3 ancalculates the effeof a 100-basis-point increase in health care inflation on XYZ’s bt-to-equity ratio.Baseon Exhibits 2 an3, well Holmsteas assumption about future health care inflation, the bt-to-equity ratio calculateRickar for XYZ shoulclosest to: A.2.69. B.2.71. C.2.73. To calculate the bt-to-equity ratio, both liabilities antotequity neeto austefor the estimateimpaof a 100-increase in health care costs. The proposeincrease in health care costs will increase totliabilities ancrease equity the same amount. Consequently, the bt-to-equity ratio changes follows:Sensitivity of benefit obligation to 100-increase = $93 Austeliabilities = $17,560 + $93 = $17,653Austeequity = $6,570 – $93 = $6,477Austebt-to-equity ratio = $17,653/$6,477 = 2.7255 ≈ 2.73Consequently, a 100-increase in health care costs increases the bt-to-equity ratio to approximately 2.73. equity是利用asset-bt计算出来的,请问health care inflation的改变为啥不改变asset?

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