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Diana · 2024年05月12日

total factor productivity就是technology这个变量的变形吗?

NO.PZ2023041102000038

问题如下:

Hollingsworth prefers the Solow growth accounting equation to calculate potential GDP growth rather than the more simplistic labor productivity growth accounting equation.

Exhibit 2 Long-Term Growth Projections

Based on the data in Exhibit 2, the GDP growth rate in Country A using Hollingsworth’s preferred method of calculation is closest to:

选项:

A.2.74%. B.2.94%. C.2.86%.

解释:

Hollingsworth’s preferred method of calculating the GDP growth rate is the Solow growth accounting equation, and the rate is calculated as follows:

ΔY/Y = ΔA/A + α(ΔK/K) + (1 – α)(ΔL/L)

where

ΔY/Y = Growth in gross domestic product, GDP

ΔA/A = Growth in total factor productivity = 1/5%

ΔK/K = Growth rate of capital = 3.2%

ΔL/L = Growth rate of labor = 0.4%

α = Output elasticity of capital = 0.3

1 – α = Output elasticity of labor = 0.7

Thus, ΔY/Y = 1.5 + (0.3 × 3.2) + (0.7 × 0.4) = 1.5 + 0.96 + 0.28 = 2.74

首选的GDP增长率计算方法是索洛增长方程,其计算公式如下:

Δy / y = Δa / a + α(Δk / k) + (1 - α)(Δl / l)

其中

ΔY/Y =国内生产总值(GDP)增长

ΔA/A =全要素生产率增长= 1/5%

ΔK/K =资本增长率= 3.2%

ΔL/L =劳动力增长率= 0.4%

α =资本的产出弹性= 0.3

1 - α =劳动产出弹性= 0.7

因此,ΔY / Y = 1.5 +(0.3×3.2)+(0.7×0.4)= 1.5 + 0.96 + 0.28 = 2.74

deltaA/A是否就是deltaT/T?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年05月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


total factor productivity就是technology这个变量的变形吗?

是的,同学理解正确。

TFP是全要素生产率,就是技术的意思。

因此有:ΔA/A =全要素生产率增长。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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