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椰子鸡 · 2024年05月09日

根据答案解析 不应该选C吗。

NO.PZ2024011002000101

问题如下:

A lessee that enters into a finance lease will report the:

选项:

A.lease payable on its balance sheet. B.full lease payment on its income statement. C.full lease payment as an operating cash flow.

解释:

A finance lease is similar to borrowing money and buying an asset; a company that enters into a finance lease as the lessee reports an asset (leased asset) and related debt (lease payable) on its balance sheet. A company that enters into a finance lease as the lessee will report interest expense and depreci­ation expense on its income statement. A company that enters into an operating lease will report the lease payment on its income statement. For a finance lease, only the portion of the lease payment relating to interest expense reduces oper­ating cash flow; the portion of the lease payment that reduces the lease liability appears as a cash outflow in the financing section. A company that enters into an operating lease as the lessee will report the full lease payment as an operat­ing cash outflow.

麻烦再仔细解释一下。各个知识点

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年05月09日

本题问的是,承租人一旦进入一个融资租赁,报表会如何报告这笔租赁

在融资租赁下公司相当于是借债买了一笔资产,所以会在资产端去确认一个ROU资产,同时在负债端确认一个lease payable. Lease payable和ROU资产的起初入账价值都等于公司未来lease payment的折现之和——所以A选项才是对的

在利润表上,公司只会把每期lease payment中属于interest expense的部分计入。而把lease payment中属于本金归还的部分计入资产负债表端的负债,用来作为lease payable负债的本金摊销—— B选项说的是把所有的list payable都记在利润表上,肯定是错的

现金流量表和利润表是相同原理的。既然只有interest expense是计入利润表的,那在经营性现金流CFO中,只会记录lease payment中和interest expense有关的部分,而lease payment中属于本金摊销的部分,则会记入CFF也就是融资性现金流的流入——所以C选项的说法也是错误的


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