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luojy · 2024年05月08日

答案有问题

NO.PZ2022122801000013

问题如下:

Mukasa serves as a trusteeof Channel’s defined-benefit pension plan. The plan’s current allocation is 60%global equities, 20% domestic government bonds, 15% domestic corporate bonds,and 5% cash. Mukasa is considering adding a new asset class to Channel’spension fund to improve expected returns. Pai compiles data for three possiblenew asset classes (Exhibit 2).

Exhibit 2 Possible Asset Classes

Whichasset class in Exhibit 2 is most likely to be considered for inclusion byChannel’s pension plan?

选项:

A.

Global real estate (REITs).

B.

Emerging markets equities.

C.

Global high-yield corporate bonds.

解释:

Global real estateis most likely to be considered for inclusion by Channel’s pension plan for anyof the following reasons:

Asset classesshould be mutually exclusive for the purpose of asset allocation. Overlappingasset classes will reduce the effectiveness of asset allocation in controllingrisk. Thus, given the plan’s current investment in global equities, emergingmarkets equities should be excluded from consideration. In addition, we assumethat the plan’s current allocation to domestic corporate bonds includes both investmentgrade and high yields. While the high yield allocation is not explicitly defined,global high-yield corporate bonds are likely to overlap somewhat and should beexcluded from consideration.

Asset classesshould be diversifying. A new asset class should not have extremely highexpected correlations (over 0.95) with existing asset classes. Otherwise, thenew asset class will be effectively redundant in a portfolio because it willduplicate risk exposures already present. None of the possible asset classespresented in the example have high expected correlations with the currentportfolio.

The assetclasses as a group should make up a preponderance of world investable wealth.Selecting an asset allocation from a group of asset classes satisfying this criterionshould increase expected return for a given level of risk (Sharpe ratio).

Based on globalreal estate’s Sharpe ratio (relatively high) and its correlation to the existingportfolio (reasonably low), while the existing portfolio’s Sharpe ratio is not provided,we can make a reasonable assumption that adding this asset class will likely improvethe portfolio’s expected return.

Note that globalreal estate is the only asset class left after the two other asset classes wereeliminated based on mutual exclusivity.

Other remainingcriteria to help specify asset classes include: Assets within an asset classshould be relatively homogeneous. Asset classes selected for investment shouldhave the capacity to absorb a meaningful proportion of an investor’s portfoliowithout seriously affecting the portfolio’s liquidity.

看了其他同学的提问解答,问题是我不需要自己yy, 题目不是已经明确给出了correlation, REITS和emerging mkt对现有portfolio的correlation就是一样的,同样correlation的情况下,REITS的分散化更好我认为解释不通,因为题目说了REITS是global REITS, EQUITY是EMERGING MKT EQUITY, 谁分散化更好还真不一定,恰好题目明确说了CORRELATION就是一样的,那为什么不选Sharpe ratio更高的?我认为此题答案是有问题的

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2024年05月09日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好:


从这道题给出的答案解释来看,这道题要考察的知识点,就是在构建投资组合时,需要考虑的asset allocation的基本原则:资产间互斥,资产间多元化,包含的资产占世界可投资的大部分。


其实我个人的观点,如果考察的是这个知识点,题干中完全没有必要给出Sharpe ratio和correlation的相关数据,这样反倒起到迷惑考生的效果了。你说的没有错,在已经说明了与现有组合correlation一样的前提下,确实应该加入Sharpe ratio更高的类别,因为题干中说了,加入另外的资产目的就是improve expected returns。


如果抛开Sharpe ratio和correlation的数据来看,单单就考虑asset allocation的基本原则,因为现在的组合里已经有60%的global equities了,这时候如果再加入Emerging markets equities,资产之间就有重合了,违反了mutually exclusive这一条原则,因为global equities中是包括Emerging markets equities。但是Global REITs 是属于另类投资(房地产),现在的组合中资产只有股票和债券,再加入另类投资(房地产),既不会违反mutually exclusive,也能起到很好的diversifying作用,同时还能满足,组合中包含的资产占世界可投资的大部分这一个要求。所以A选项是最符合题目要求的。


个人观点是,这个题出的确实有些问题,本是很简单的知识点,非要在题干中给出一些混淆视听的条件。建议同学不用太纠结这个题目的答案,只要能把asset allocation的基本原则掌握清楚就可以,正式考试的时候,是不会有这种似是而非的题目的。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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