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Nicole Xiang · 2024年05月07日

这题目两次都做错了,感觉没有真正的理解到。

NO.PZ2018062018000029

问题如下:

Which of the following is most likely classified as contract asset account?

选项:

A.

sales returns

B.

depreciation expense

C.

accumulated depreciation

解释:

C is correct. A contract asset account is expected to have a credit on a related asset account. Depreciation expense and sales return are related to the accounts in income statement. Only accumulated depreciation is related to a long-lived asset.

这个Module里,老师有讲到一个例子,产品销售100件,退回20件的例子。 里面涉及到两个会计科目: good right to return and sales return. 我老师会将此题与这两个概念混合,可以请老师再理理吗? 谢谢

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年05月08日

同学你好,累计折旧accumulated depreciation就是固定资产的备抵科目

固定资产原值减去累计折旧才是最后计入总计的asset的固定资产净值

譬如在B/S表上,公司会记100万原值的固定资产gross PP&E,在下面也会紧挨着写一个accumulated depreciation 20万——那相当于告诉投资者,公司的固定资产总计的净值就是80万

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年05月07日

同学你好,这个题目你光看题干,确实好像也是在问sales return的情况

可是,题目问的是contract asset account——注意这个asset关键词,题目问的是一个“资产”科目

sales return在助教看来,都不是一个正常的,常规的会计科目,我们看的报表是不怎么会有这个科目出现的

其次,就算它是一个科目,它也是一个revenue的备抵账户,是I/S表下的科目,而不是asset下的会计科目,所以这两点上都不能选A

所以这里题目的意思是问以下哪个是资产的备抵科目的意思,既然是资产的项目,只有C可以选

Nicole Xiang · 2024年05月08日

再想继续请假一下,请问Accomulated depression 怎么理解为Asset呢?可以去一个实物例子吗?谢谢

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