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YAO Monica · 2024年05月07日

本题考什么?

NO.PZ2023040501000034

问题如下:

To assess the long-term credit risk of SMC, Shah wants to determine the potential risk exposure presented from each post-employment plan and the associated future cash flows expected, as well as the current level of funding for each plan.


Which of the three post-retirement plans should be of the greatest concern to Shah in assessing the long-term credit risk of SMC?

选项:

A.

Pension Plan B

B.

Pension Plan A

C.

Health Care Plan

解释:

Pension Plan A is a defined benefit plan and possesses the greatest risk to SMC because the university will have to make up any shortfall in the promised benefits of the plan. Therefore, it should be the greatest concern to Shah because the duration and amount of future cash flows required as benefit payments are very difficult to forecast. Although the Health Care Plan is also a form of defined benefit plan the future annual benefit cash outflows are capped (at $5,000 per employee) and the potential outlay per employee is much smaller than the defined benefit plan (Plan A). Pension Plan B is a defined contribution plan and the cash outflows for SMC are predictable and limited to its annual contributions.

问题1)题目想考察什么知识点?是选哪个方案下的长期风险最大吗?

问题2)一个plan是员工自己交contribution,另一个plan是员工&公司contribution各交一半。题目站在谁的角度分析?


1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年05月07日

同学你好,1)本题其实是让考生识别以下三个plan中哪个是DB plan.题目最开始说“To assess the long-term credit risk of SMC”也就是要识别这个SMC公司的信用风险

为什么公司会有信用风险?是因为公司对员工的养老金负担过重未来有可能会不能足额偿付活违约承诺给到员工的养老金金额

哪种养老金公司的负担最大?这是上课我们学过的结论,就是DB plan,因为DC是公司当期交完钱就完了,投资的好坏未来到底能领多少养老金,公司不负责;而DB plan则是需要公司规划好投资,承担完全的投资风险,这样才能保证未来足额支付给员工养老金

2)首先,题目第一句就写了“To assess the long-term credit risk of SMC”,所以肯定是针对公司的分析

其次,涉及第二章的题目肯定都是站在公司角度分析的,同学不用想太多哦

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