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游得过 · 2024年05月05日

为什么选C

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NO.PZ202403070100000904

问题如下:

During the conversation between Ngyue and Mercer, Ngyue revealed he had most likely violated which CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?

选项:

A.Standard I: Professionalism B.Standard V: Investment Analysis, Recommendations, and Actions C.Both Standard I: Professionalism and Standard V: Investment Analysis, Recommendations, and Actions

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect, because both Standards were violated.

  2. Incorrect, because both Standards were violated.

  3. Correct. It is apparent Ngyue revealed he had violated both Standard I: Professionalism and Standard V: Investment Analysis, Recommendations, and Actions. Specifically, he likely violated Standard I(C): Misrepresentation by making an omission when key-person risk was absent from the fund prospectus. Standard I(C): Misrepresentation requires members and candidates to not knowingly make any misrepresentations relating to investment analysis, recommendations, or actions or other professional activities. Ngyue also violated Standard V(B): Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients in that key-person risk was not initially identified as a significant risk in the prospectus sent to investors. Standard V(B): Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients requires members and candidates to disclose to clients and prospective clients significant limitations and risks associated with the investment process. It appears Ngyue was the only manager, such that another manager needed to be found to replace him while he was recovering from his illness. This type of key-person risk should have been disclosed in the prospectus.

Guidance for Standards I–VII
  • demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct by applying the Code and Standards to specific situations

为什么选C

1 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年05月06日

首先,Ngyue违反了标准I:专业性(Professionalism)。特别是I(C)部分,即不得故意做出与投资分析、建议或行动有关的任何虚假陈述。在这个案例中,Ngyue未能在基金招募说明书中包含关键人物风险(key-person risk),这是一种重要的风险,因为它可能影响到基金的管理和性能。由于Ngyue是唯一的经理,他生病并需要找到替代者来管理基金,这就构成了关键人物风险。未能在招募说明书中披露这一风险,可以视为对投资者的误导,因此违反了标准I(C)。

其次,Ngyue也违反了标准V:投资分析、建议和行动(Investment Analysis, Recommendations, and Actions)。特别是V(B)部分,即与客户和潜在客户的沟通。这一标准要求成员和候选人向客户和潜在客户披露与投资过程相关的重大限制和风险。由于Ngyue未能在招募说明书中向投资者明确披露关键人物风险,他未能履行这一标准的要求。

综上所述,Ngyue的行为同时违反了标准I和标准V,因此选项C“同时违反了标准I:专业性和标准V:投资分析、建议和行动”是正确的。

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