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Brandontst · 2024年05月04日

请问这道题Accumulated depreciation怎么算的?

NO.PZ2018062004000167

问题如下:

Relevant data about a medical instrument of company TDC is listed as following, the instrument is sold at $510,000. The result of the sales of the instrument at the end of 2016 is closest to:

选项:

A.

a loss of $378,182

B.

a gain of $378,182

C.

a gain of $240,565

解释:

B is correct. Based on the given data, we can draw the equation that:

the sales of the instrument = Sale proceeds – Carrying amount

= Sale proceeds – (Acquisition cost – Accumulated depreciation)

= 510,000 – {200,000 – [((200,000 –50,000)/11 years) × 5 years]}

= 378,182.

解答中:

the sales of the instrument = Sale proceeds – Carrying amount

= Sale proceeds – (Acquisition cost – Accumulated depreciation)

= 510,000 – {200,000 – [((200,000 –50,000)/11 years) × 5 years]}

= 378,182.


红字标注的这个50,,000是指2012.1.1买这台设备时的设备残值吗?如果是的话,怎么理解2012.1.1买设备的支出(200,000)减去当时设备的残值,再除以设备预期使用时间(11)的逻辑呢?


另外,残值不是指设备在折旧完后的价值吗?这道题的意思是2012.1.1买设备时该设备就已经折旧完了?折旧完后的残值是50,000?


谢谢。

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年05月05日

同学你好,50,,000是指2012.1.1买这台设备时的设备残值吗?——是的

这里是在计算每一期的折旧金额。机器每年计提的折旧 =(期初该设备的原值 - 残值)/预计总的使用年限

残值确实是机器折旧结束后的价值,但是会计要记账的时候,如果无法确认残值,一般在期初就会估计一个设备最后的残值,用来计算折旧了,否则每年的折旧金额就无法计算了;更多的时候,你机器买来到最后不能用的时候,机器在废品市场的回收价肯定也是可以知道的,所以会计是可以知道机器的残值的

以下是以往年份一级财务的讲义截图,同学可以参考下



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