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Olivia.W🌸 · 2024年04月30日

book value为什么指equity的而不是asset的?

NO.PZ2023040301000157

问题如下:

A company’s market information and balance sheet data at the end of fiscal year 2012 are as follows:

If an analyst estimates that the market value of the company’s investment securities is 115% of their reported value, the company’s ratio of price to adjusted book value is closest to:

选项:

A.

0.91

B.

1.10

C.

0.96.

解释:

Correct Answer: A.

Adjusted book value per share = (Adjusted value of assets – Total liabilities)/Number of shares

Market value of assets = 0.4 + 1.2 + 40.0 + (6.0 × 1.15) + 30 = $78.5 million

Market value of liabilities = 1.0 + 61.0 = $62.0 million

Adjusted book value per share = (78.5 – 62.0)/1.0 = $16.50

Price-to-adjusted book value = $15.00/$16.50 = 0.91

book value为什么指equity的而不是asset的?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年04月30日


同学,P/B的分子是每股的股价,代表的是每股股东价值,所以分母要匹配的话,也应该是一个代表股东价值的东西,那就只能是每股Equity而不能是每股asset,因为只有equity是归属于股东的,而asset还有一部分属于债权人

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