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黄路迦 · 2024年04月30日

为什么不把这10万算进去

NO.PZ2018110601000033

问题如下:

Exhibit 1 Grey Family: Personal and Financial Information:

Personal Information:

1. Estimated present value of the Greys’ future earnings is $3,900,000.

2. The family has two children, ages 10 and 8. Cost of four years of university for the two children, with an estimated present value of $250,000.

3. Purchase of a vacation home in the next five years, with an estimated present value of $325,000.

4. Estimated present value of the Grahams’ future consumption is $3,500,000.

Financial Information:

Using the data in Exhibit 1, the Greys’ economic net worth (in thousands) is closest to:

选项:

A.

$755

B.

$679

C.

$854

解释:

B is correct.

考点:economic balance sheet

解析:economic balance sheet不仅包含了传统的资产和负债,还包含了extended assets & liabilities,例如养老金、未来消费的现值。所以计算过程中既要包含表格中的财务信息,也要包含表格上方的4条个人信息。其中,

Total economic assets = PV of future earnings+ Checking account+ Taxable investment account+ Residence=3900+27+625+525=$5077 (in thousands)

Total economic liabilities= PV of education + vacation home+ PV of future consumption+ Residential mortgage+ Outstanding balance on line of credit=250+325+3500+285+38=$4398 (in thousands)

所以Economic net worth=5077-4398=679 (in thousands)

补充解释表格中最后一行的Outstanding balance on a $100,000 home equity line of credit:$38,000

意思是房屋抵押贷款(home equity line of credit)当初申请到了$100,000,这几年陆续还掉了一些本金,所以贷款余额(Outstanding balance)还剩$38,000,因此目前负债$38,000。

为什么不把这10万算进asset中?

38000是liability,10w是asset,为什么不是两个相减算净值

2 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年06月23日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


对,这个相当于银行给了一个额度,但是客户还没贷款

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年04月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


表格中最后一行的Outstanding balance on a $100,000 home equity line of credit:$38,000


意思是房屋抵押贷款(home equity line of credit)当初申请到了$100,000,这几年陆续还掉了一些本金,所以贷款余额(Outstanding balance)还剩$38,000,因此目前负债$38,000。


这里比较复杂


285,000的mortgage是指在购房时申请的按揭贷款。


100,000的home equity line of credit是指二次抵押中,根据房屋净值申请到的消费信贷额度;


38,000的Outstanding balance是100,000的授信中的未清偿余额。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

𝒜𝒩𝒥𝒜 安雅🎃 · 2024年06月22日

助教你好,我追问一下,“line of credit消费信贷额度”这个不能算在资产里,对吧?

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