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eva · 2024年04月28日

不明白

NO.PZ2023091701000051

问题如下:

A risk manager at a bank is measuring the sensitivity of a bond portfolio to non-parallel shifts in spot rates. The portfolio currently holds a 4-year zero coupon bond and a 7-year zero coupon bond with the following sensitivities to these respective spot rates:


To model the non-parallel movement of the spot rate curve, the manager treats the 2-year, 5-year, and 10-year spot rates as key rates. Given this information, what is the portfolio’s key rate 01 (KR01) for a 1-bp increase in the 5-year rate?

选项:

A.AUD 184.06

B.AUD 226.99

C.AUD 307.66

D.AUD 491.72

解释:

C is correct. For a key rate (or partial) 01, the magnitude of a shift in a key rate declines linearly to zero at the next key rate above and/or below. Therefore, if the 5-year spot rate increases by 1 bp, the 4-year and 7-year spot rates change as follows:

4-year spot rate:

7-year spot rate:

The change in the value of the portfolio for a 1 bp change in the 5-year spot rate is therefore:

0.6667189.27+0.6302.45=307.6563

A is incorrect. This incorrectly calculates the changes in the 4-year and 7-year rates as 0.3333 and 0.4 respectively.

B is incorrect. This incorrectly calculates the change in the 7-year rate as 0.3333.

D is incorrect. This incorrectly calculates the forward bucket 01 for the portfolio, assuming the 4-year and 7-year rates change by 1.

為什麼7年不是7-5/10-5?

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年04月29日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这个原理是这样的,距离某个Key rate越近,那么这个Key rate的权重越高。距离某个key rate越远,那么这个key rate的权重越低。


4年的spot变动 = w1 * 2年Key rate变动 + (1-w1) * 5年的key rate 变动。

由于4是处在距离5更近的位置,而且(4-2)/(5-2) = 0.6667,所以2年Key rate的权重w1(距离2年 key rate比较远) =0.3333,而5年key rate的权重= 0.6667. 所以4年的spot 变动 = 0.3333* 0 +0.6667 * 1 = 0.6667.


而7是距离5更近,所以5年的Key rate的权重是0.6。 而10年Key rate的权重是0.4.

所以7年spot变动 = 0.6*1 + 0.4*0 = 0.6

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