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marinecat · 2024年04月27日

关于b选项和c选项

NO.PZ2020021601000020

问题如下:

Judith Yoo is a financial sector analyst writing an industry report.

Part of Yoo’s analysis focuses on Company XYZ, a global commercial bank, and its CAMELS rating, risk management practices, and performance.

Yoo notes the following supplementary information from Company XYZ’s annual report:

■ Competition in the commercial loan space has become increasingly fierce, leading XYZ managers to pursue higher- risk strategies to increase market share.

■ The net benefit plan obligation has steadily decreased during the last three years.

■ Company XYZ awards above- average equity- based compensation to its top managers.

Which of the following supplemental factors is consistent with a favorable assessment of Company XYZ’s financial outlook?

选项:

A.

Competitive environment

B.

Net benefit plan obligation

C.

Equity- based compensation policy

解释:

B is correct.

The net benefit plan obligation has steadily decreased during the last three years, which indicates a lower degree of risk posed by the benefit plan.

想问一下b选项为什么不能说pbo的降低短期来看是降低了负债,但长期来看随着员工工龄的增加pbo总体还是会上升的,pbo的短期下降对于公司盈利的帮助是不可持续的。

而c选项通过股份将员工的利益与公司捆绑在一起,有利于员工长期为公司做出贡献。而且通过股份来奖励短期内不会增加现金的流出,至于未来要不要通过回购股份降低稀释作用那是以后的事。唯一值得说道的是高于评论是否合适,但也可以解释为“重赏之下必有勇夫”。

不太理解这个“正面”的评价的含义。

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年04月27日

同学你好,正面,就是指对公司现在的,当下的这个时点来看是好的,有利的,会使公司资产负债表看起来负债更小,资产更大的一种形式,跟公司未来怎么样使无关的

你的两个思考都是基于对公司的未来的假设,而非基于对当下的即时的状态的考量,就是想的有点太多了。未来怎么样,到底会不会像你说的那样本身也是未知数,所以CFA所有这类题目都只需要考虑现在就好了,不能也不需要去考虑未来会怎么样哦