NO.PZ2023071902000015
问题如下:
QuestionThe crowding-out phenomenon is most likely linked to:
选项:
A.
Declining nominal interest rates.
B.
Reduced government expenditure.
C.Elevated government borrowing.
解释:
Solution
Incorrect. The crowding-out effect does not result in falling nominal interest rates; rather, it leads to higher interest rates.
Incorrect. The crowding-out effect is not associated with reduced government expenditure; it has a different implication.
Correct. The crowding-out effect is linked to elevated government borrowing. It refers to the tendency of increased government borrowing to reduce private sector investment.
• describe roles and objectives of fiscal policy as well as arguments as to whether the size of a national debt relative to GDP matters
A不正确。挤出效应不会导致名义利率下降;相反,它会导致更高的利率。
B不正确。挤出效应与政府支出的减少无关。
C正确。挤出效应与政府借贷增加有关。它有增加政府借贷以减少私人部门投资的趋势。
挤出效应是指什么来着?忘了,何老师好像用一句话说的十分简洁来着。