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StefanESG · 2024年04月21日

选项B

NO.PZ2022120701000036

问题如下:

In which area of a food processing company’s business is forced labor most likely to be found?

选项:

A.Producers of the raw agricultural ingredients processed by the company B.Casual laborers who work for the company only during busy seasons C.Purchasing agents that source the raw agricultural ingredients

解释:

Egregious labor rights violations, such as the use of forced labor, are often hidden deep within supply chains in the second tier and beyond Of the options, producers of raw agricultural ingredients are deepest within the food processor’s supply chain and thus the most likely to employ forced labor

供应链中原材料的生产最容易出现强制劳动,一般合同工也是被雇佣最多的地方。

Casual laborers who work for the company only during busy seasons感觉也对,在供应链里的合同工就是被强制劳动的主要对象。

2 个答案

pzqa38 · 2024年04月25日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


您理解得对,就是说工资和劳动付出的强度不成比例,非法拘禁也是有的,比如说黑煤窑这些,对吧?

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

pzqa38 · 2024年04月22日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


在供应链里的合同工很可能成为被强制劳动的对象。

但是这种旺季招的工人,是按天或者小时结算的,这个都是干一天活儿给一天的钱,不存在奴役。

什么是真正的奴役呢?

劳动奴役是一种现代形式的奴隶制,指的是个人在没有自由选择的情况下被迫工作,通常伴随着暴力威胁、欺诈或非法的欺骗手段。这种形式的剥削性劳动通常涉及以下几个特征:

  1. 强迫工作:个人无法自由地离开工作环境,往往是通过威胁、暴力、欺骗、滥用权力或其他形式的强制手段被迫从事工作。
  2. 剥夺自由:工人被剥夺个人自由,例如他们可能被限制行动自由或被监禁在某个场所。
  3. 控制与威胁:劳动者可能受到身体或心理上的威胁,例如受到伤害的威胁、对家人的威胁、被威胁会被报告给当局(尤其是非法移民)等。
  4. 债务奴役:在很多情况下,劳动奴役与债务捆绑在一起,劳动者因为债务而不得不工作,无法偿还常常高利贷或不明确的债务。
  5. 恶劣的工作条件:劳动者常常在非常恶劣的环境中工作,如过长的工作时间、没有足够的休息、缺乏基本生活保障和医疗服务等。

劳动奴役是国际人权法所严厉禁止的,被视为对人类尊严的严重侵犯。全球多个组织和国家政府正在努力通过立法、国际合作和提高公众意识来打击这种形式的现代奴役。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

StefanESG · 2024年04月25日

也就是说,奴役有可能根本谈不上工资,有点类似于非法拘禁

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