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王婆婆 · 2024年04月19日

portfolio optimisation programme.

NO.PZ2022120702000077

问题如下:

Caroline runs a portfolio, which screens out securities with low ESG scores from the benchmark index. She then reweights the portfolio with the remaining securities according to their market capitalisations. To address tracking error, she runs a portfolio optimisation programme.Has the tracking error issue been resolved?

选项:

A.No, she should apply a strong ESG tilt to the portfolio. B.Yes, but the portfolio is now overweight securities that correlate with omitted securities. C.Yes, the removal of a small portion of securities from the benchmark will not impact relative performance in the long run. D.Yes, this strategy generally outperforms its benchmark when the excluded securities underperform.

解释:

Caroline管理的投资组合是从基准指数中剔除ESG得分较低的证券之后,根据剩余证券的市值重新调整权重构建的,这样她管理的投资组合和基准指数就会有较大的跟踪误差。她想通过最优化的方式解决这个问题,例如设定一个最小化tracking error的限制。但是这样会给予与被剔除证券相似的证券更高的权重,例如股票A被剔除,股票B与A相似,最优化后会给予B更高的权重。

难道portfolio optimisation programme就是专门特指的剔除了一些股票,然后就拿跟这些股票相近的来替代么这一个操作办法么?

1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2024年04月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


投资组合最优化程序通常使用数学模型,目标是以实现特定目标的方式分配证券权重,例如最小化跟踪误差、在给定风险水平下最大化收益,或实现最佳的收益风险比。这些程序会考虑各种约束和因素,包括市场资本化、波动性以及证券之间的相关性。

对于Caroline的情况,她的目标是最小化跟踪误差,这是她的投资组合表现与基准指数表现之间的偏差。当她移除ESG评分低的证券,然后根据剩余证券的市场资本化重新分配权重时,她改变了与基准指数相比的投资组合构成。

通过投资组合最优化,Caroline正试图缓解但不一定完全解决跟踪误差问题。最优化可以通过找到剩余证券权重的平衡来减少跟踪误差。然而,这个过程可能会不经意间给予那些与被排除证券相关的证券更多的权重,如选项B所建议的。

最优化并不特指用相似的证券来替代被排除的股票;而是涉及调整剩余股票的权重,使投资组合的表现更接近基准指数。但是,如果剩余股票与被排除的股票相似,它们增加的权重可能导致投资组合的行为仍然类似于包括被排除股票的组合。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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