开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

比夏 · 2024年04月18日

怎么判断题目中的correlation指的是什么之间的correlation?

NO.PZ2020033001000033

问题如下:

In May of 2005, General Motors and Ford was downgraded to junk status, the following situation led to huge losses for multiple hedge funds. Which of the following positions are most likely to be held by these funds and ultimately lead to their losses?

选项:

A.

Long the equity tranche of the CDO and short the mezzanine tranche of the CDO, when the correlations of the assets in the CDO decreased.

B.

Long the equity tranche of the CDO and short the mezzanine tranche of the CDO, when the correlations of the assets in the CDO increased.

C.

Short the equity tranche of the CDO and long the mezzanine tranche of the CDO, when the correlations of the assets in the CDO decreased.

D.

Short the equity tranche of the CDO and long the mezzanine tranche of the CDO, when the correlations of the assets in the CDO increased.

解释:

A is correct.

考点:2005年的correlation-related crisis

解析:降级为垃圾级通常会导致债券价格急剧下跌,因为许多共同基金和养老基金不允许持有垃圾债券,CDO中引用投资级债券的债券的相关性下降,因为不同信用质量的债券的相关性通常较低,相关性下降导致对冲基金蒙受巨大损失,因为他们的策略是long equity的CDO的同时short mezzanine的CDO,相关性下降时这策略两端都受损。

when the correlations of the assets in the CDO decreased

——我的理解是,在经济下行时,不同资产类别(例如equity和mezzanine)之间的相关性会减弱,但同一个资产类别内不同债券的相关性会增加,但是我怎么判断题目说的correlation指的是哪种场景呢?

2 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年04月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这个其实就是该tranche的收益率,也可以理解为分母的折现率。


hedge fund一开始做多equity tranche,那么hedge fund在该tranche获得的收益就确定下来了。后面correlation降低时,equity tranche的市场收益率(equity tranche's market spread)在上升,相当于hedge fund吃亏了。在估值的时候,market spread也会作为分母的折现率的一部分,分母变大,那么equity tranche的估值是降低的,所以会有账面亏损。

----------------------------------------------
加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年04月18日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这个题目是引用自原版书的写法(和讲义里也是一致的),原版书关于correlation in CDO这一段叙述如下

这里的Correlation说的是CDO底层的bond之间的相关性。本来这些bond都是投资级,现在有一部分降级为垃圾债,所以这些bond相关性下降了。

当上图的bonds之间的相关性下降时:

  1. 箭头1代表的equity tranche的spread变大,从而使得hedge fund原本做多equity而收取的spread小于现在的equity spread;
  2. 箭头2代表的mezzanine tranche的spread下降,从而使得hedge fund之前因为做空mezzanine而支付的spread比现在的mezzanine spread高,所以也是亏损。

从而导致对冲基金的策略遭受巨大亏损。


这个题目的选项写的是 the correlations of the assets in the CDO,这个是按照原版书的写法,也就指的CDO底层的bond的相关性了。


----------------------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

比夏 · 2024年04月18日

请问原版书上的这张图的各条曲线,比如所谓的equity tranche的spread该怎么理解?

  • 2

    回答
  • 2

    关注
  • 172

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2020033001000033 问题如下 In Mof 2005, GenerMotors anForwwngrato junk status, the following situation leto huge losses for multiple hee fun. Whiof the following positions are most likely to helthese fun anultimately leto their losses? A.Long the equity tranche of the C anshort the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C crease B.Long the equity tranche of the C anshort the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C increase C.Short the equity tranche of the C anlong the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C crease Short the equity tranche of the C anlong the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C increase A is correct.考点2005年的correlation-relatecrisis解析降级为垃圾级通常会导致债券价格急剧下跌,因为许多共同基金和养老基金不允许持有垃圾债券,C中引用投资级债券的债券的相关性下降,因为不同信用质量的债券的相关性通常较低,相关性下降导致对冲基金蒙受巨大损失,因为他们的策略是long equity的C的同时short mezzanine的C,相关性下降时这策略两端都受损。 在市场好时相关性低,头寸long Equity C + short Mezzanine C 市场经济好,equity不会违约,可以赚到高的return,相关性低为什么题目选择是相关性低的时候long Equity C + short Mezzanine C 亏钱,为啥不是相关性高的时候亏钱呢?相关性高的时候 equity和mazzanine都违约,都亏钱。

2024-07-09 11:02 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2020033001000033 问题如下 In Mof 2005, GenerMotors anForwwngrato junk status, the following situation leto huge losses for multiple hee fun. Whiof the following positions are most likely to helthese fun anultimately leto their losses? A.Long the equity tranche of the C anshort the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C crease B.Long the equity tranche of the C anshort the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C increase C.Short the equity tranche of the C anlong the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C crease Short the equity tranche of the C anlong the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C increase A is correct.考点2005年的correlation-relatecrisis解析降级为垃圾级通常会导致债券价格急剧下跌,因为许多共同基金和养老基金不允许持有垃圾债券,C中引用投资级债券的债券的相关性下降,因为不同信用质量的债券的相关性通常较低,相关性下降导致对冲基金蒙受巨大损失,因为他们的策略是long equity的C的同时short mezzanine的C,相关性下降时这策略两端都受损。 如题

2024-03-15 09:27 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2020033001000033问题如下 In Mof 2005, GenerMotors anForwwngrato junk status, the following situation leto huge losses for multiple hee fun. Whiof the following positions are most likely to helthese fun anultimately leto their losses? A.Long the equity tranche of the C anshort the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C creaseB.Long the equity tranche of the C anshort the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C increaseC.Short the equity tranche of the C anlong the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C creaseShort the equity tranche of the C anlong the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C increase A is correct.考点2005年的correlation-relatecrisis解析降级为垃圾级通常会导致债券价格急剧下跌,因为许多共同基金和养老基金不允许持有垃圾债券,C中引用投资级债券的债券的相关性下降,因为不同信用质量的债券的相关性通常较低,相关性下降导致对冲基金蒙受巨大损失,因为他们的策略是long equity的C的同时short mezzanine的C,相关性下降时这策略两端都受损。 Correlation下降时候,为什么long equity C 会亏,short mezznine 也亏

2024-03-01 11:08 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2020033001000033 问题如下 In Mof 2005, GenerMotors anForwwngrato junk status, the following situation leto huge losses for multiple hee fun. Whiof the following positions are most likely to helthese fun anultimately leto their losses? A.Long the equity tranche of the C anshort the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C crease B.Long the equity tranche of the C anshort the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C increase C.Short the equity tranche of the C anlong the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C crease Short the equity tranche of the C anlong the mezzanine tranche of the C, when the correlations of the assets in the C increase A is correct.考点2005年的correlation-relatecrisis解析降级为垃圾级通常会导致债券价格急剧下跌,因为许多共同基金和养老基金不允许持有垃圾债券,C中引用投资级债券的债券的相关性下降,因为不同信用质量的债券的相关性通常较低,相关性下降导致对冲基金蒙受巨大损失,因为他们的策略是long equity的C的同时short mezzanine的C,相关性下降时这策略两端都受损。 市场不好 即 recession的时候不是correlation变大么?麻烦老师讲一下 senior mezzanine equity 分别随市场表现如何变化呗?

2024-02-20 22:25 1 · 回答