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MIHOO · 2024年04月18日

这道题为什么不能用这道题方法来做

NO.PZ2023071902000047

问题如下:

QuestionSuppose the nominal spot exchange rate (CAD/JPY) rises by 6.2%, the Japan price level drops by 3.8%, and the Canadian price level escalates by 1.8%. The alteration in the real exchange rate (%) is most nearly:

选项:

A.0.36%.

B.–0.66%.

C.1.8%.

解释:

Solution

The formula for the real exchange rate is: Real exchange rate = Nominal spot exchange rate × (CPI of the foreign nation/CPI of the home nation)

Change in the real exchange rate = [(1 + Change in exchange rate) × (1 + Change in price level in foreign nation)]/(1 + Change in price level in home nation) – 1

= [(1 + 6.2%) × (1 - 3.8%)]/(1 + 1.8%) - 1 = 0.36%

The Foreign Exchange Market and Capital Flows

• describe the foreign exchange market, including its functions and participants, distinguish between nominal and real exchange rates, and calculate and interpret the percentage change in a currency relative to another currency

实际汇率的计算公式为:实际汇率=名义即期汇率×(外国CPI /本国CPI)
实际汇率变化量=[(1 +汇率变化量)×(1 +国外价格水平变化量)]/(1 +本国价格水平变化量)- 1
=[(1 + 6.2%)×(1 - 3.8%)/ (1 + 1.8%)- 1 = 0.36%

这道题为什么不能用这道题方法来做


1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年04月19日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


根据书本原文:

The formula for the real exchange rate is: Real exchange rate = Nominal spot exchange rate × (CPI of the foreign nation/CPI of the home nation)

可以推导出:

Change in the real exchange rate = [(1 + Change in exchange rate) × (1 + Change in price level in foreign nation)]/(1 + Change in price level in home nation) – 1


由此可见,本题给的公式,这是一个精确公式。

而书本例题给的方法,是近似公式,符号是≈,不是=


同学尽量使用精确公式来计算。

因为有时候,精确式子和近似式子,结果差距会相对大一些。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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