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西红柿面 · 2024年04月17日

C为啥不对?

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NO.PZ202108100100000104

问题如下:

The most appropriate response to Troubadour’s supervisor’s question regarding the TSI forward contract is:

选项:

A.

a decrease in TSI’s share price, all else equal.

B.

an increase in the risk-free rate, all else equal

C.

a decrease in the market price of the forward contract, all else equal.

解释:

B is correct.

From the perspective of the long position, the forward value is equal to the present value of the difference in forward prices:

Vt = PV[Ft – F0]

where

Ft = FV(St +CCt –CBt )

All else equal, an increase in the risk-free rate before contract expiration would cause the forward price, Ft , to increase. This increase in the forward price would cause the value of the TSI forward contract, from the perspective of the short, to decrease. Therefore, an increase in the risk-free rate would lead to a loss on the short position in the TSI forward contract

中文解析:

首先需要明确现在是远期合约的short头寸,问的是下列那种情况会产生损失。

A选项:short 远期合约,希望将来标的资产下跌。因此当标的价格下降,其他条件不变的情况下,short头寸会有gain,而不是loss;

B选项:根据公式F= S0(1 + Rf) T可知,当Rf增加,forward合约价格上升,对于short forward一方来说会产生损失;选B

C选项:作为short forward的一方,当forward价格下跌时,会有gain,而不是loss,C不能选。

公式上显示FP减小,VS确实是减小的呀



1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年04月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


Troubadour takes a short position in the TSI equity forward contract,T这个人是做的TSI股票远期合约的空头,他的领导问他:

什么时候我们的空头头寸会亏钱?


既然是做空,那自然是在TSI股票价格上涨或者是远期价格FP上涨的时候会亏钱。

C说的是远期价格下降,你都做空了这个远期合约,它价格越跌你越赚钱。所以C不对。


注意,Vs下降对于多头是亏钱的,但是T这个人(本题主人公)是在做空的。

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