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我爱赚钱 · 2024年04月16日

不懂

NO.PZ2022120702000065

问题如下:

Food service operators are seeing one of the most important and growing trends in the past decade – the “gourmetisation” of fast food into a new category of food service called fast casual. One of the strongest restaurant concepts fast casual restaurants do not offer a full table service; however, they do advertise higher quality food in comparison to fast food restaurants. As a result, fast casual restaurants are perceived as an intermediate option between fast food and casual dining, and usually priced accordingly. Fast casual is now the fastest growing category in the food serviceindustry.

Below is information from two German companies in the fast casual restaurant sub- sector, which may or may not be material.


Regulators are discussing a ban on single-use plastic. How might this impact Company A and Company B financially?

选项:

A.Company A’s cost of capital would increase more than Company B’s because of its higher use of single-use plastic. B.Company A’s costs would increase by .6 multiplied by the difference between the price of the single-use plastic and its alternative. C.Company B’s costs would reduce by .5 multiplied by the average cost of the single- use plastic used in its stores. D.Company B’s costs would increase by .5 multiplied by the average cost of the alternative to single-use plastic.

解释:

监管机构正在讨论禁止使用一次性塑料,因此可以首先确定,两家公司对一次性塑料的使用会增加其成本。具体增加的成本为其每年一次性塑料的用量乘以一次性塑料和替代品的价格之差。

为什么是.6/.5而非0.6/0.5呢,我看了半天不知道这个“.”符号加一个数字代表什么,真正考试里也会这样缩写吗?还有为什么不选d

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年04月17日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


.6/.5这个也是保留了原来课后题的形式。考试中应该会清楚一些。



如果要分析两家公司可能因为这项新规定而增加的成本,我们需要知道替代品的价格以及一次性塑料的价格,然后计算出它们之间的价格差。然后我们用这个价格差乘以各自的一次性塑料使用量来估算额外的成本。

所以B对,针对A公司

0.6*(替代品-现在的一次性袋子)


针对B公司,也需要*这个差值,是difference between the price of the single-use plastic and its alternative. 而不是 average cost of the alternative to single-use plastic.

B是0.5*(替代品-现在的一次性袋子)

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