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christie · 2024年04月16日

关于cfa level 3 里Currency Management的问题

题目:Rika Björk runs the currency overlay program at a large Scandinavian investment fund, which uses the Swedish krona (SEK) as its reporting currency. She is managing the fund’s exposure to GBP-denominated assets, which are currently hedged with a GBP 100,000,000 forward contract (on the SEK/GBP cross rate, which is currently at 10.6875 spot). The maturity for the forward contract is December 1, which is still several months away. However, since the contract was initiated the value of the fund’s assets has declined by GBP 7,000,000. As a result, Björk wants to rebalance the hedge immediately.


Q. To rebalance the SEK/GBP hedge, and assuming all instruments are based on SEK/GBP, Björk would buy:

A.GBP 7,000,000 spot.

B. GBP 7,000,000 forward to December 1.

C.SEK 74,812,500 forward to December 1.


答案B is correct. The GBP value of the assets has declined, and hence the hedge needs to be reduced by GBP 7,000,000. This would require buying the GBP forward to net the outstanding (short) forward contract to an amount less than GBP 100,000,000.


问题:看不懂答案为什么是buy GBP7,000,000 forward contracts, 资产价值已经减少了7m 不需要那么多forward contracts去hedge了,为什么不是sell GBP7,000,000 forward contracts.


谢谢老师

1 个答案

pzqa35 · 2024年04月17日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这道题是这样子的哈。这个人手上有GBP的一个外币资产,所以他就进行了hedge:“which are currently hedged with a GBP 100,000,000 forward contract”,也就是他现在有一个short GBP 100,000,000 forward 合约,并且到期日是12.1.

那么过了一段时间,现在这个GBP资产的头寸下降了7,000,000,那他现在想要对原头寸进行一个rebalance,也就是原来short100,000,000 forward 合约在现在来看就是卖多了,因为此刻的现货资产头寸是100,000,000-7,000,000=93,000,000,那么此时要rebalance就是要买入一个forward合约,合约金额是7,000,000,到期日是12.1,这样两个forward合约互相抵消之后,未来需要卖出的GBP头寸就只剩下93,000,000。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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