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luckygrace · 2024年04月15日

累计折旧

NO.PZ2018062018000014

问题如下:

ABC production recorded a depreciation in manufacturing equipment of $10,000 at the end of this year. The effect on its financial statement is

选项:

A.

an increase in assets of $10,000 and a decrease in expense of $10,000

B.

a decrease in assets of $10,000 and an increase in expense of $10,000

C.

an increase in both assets and expense of $10,000.

解释:

B is correct. Depreciation is recorded as depreciation expense in income statement and accumulated depreciation in balance sheet. The effect is an increase in expense and decrease in assets.

累计折旧是资产负债表中资产端的实有科目吗?是要逐年计减吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年04月15日

同学你好,累计折旧不一定会报告在B/S表正表上,但是在notes 中一定会披露累计折旧的金额

累计折旧是固定资产原值的一个类似抵减账户的科目,每年会随着固定资产的折旧而增加

举个例子,一个10000的固定资产初始入账以后,每年折旧1000

那B/S表的gross PP&E=10000,第一年折旧1000以后累计折旧就是1000,net PP&E = 10000-1000=9000

第二年继续折旧1000,那累计折旧就是2000,net PP&E = 8000