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省略号 · 2024年04月13日

warning sign 里面有一条是 the ratio of export to import deteriorate

NO.PZ2023041102000028

问题如下:

Daltonia is a medium sized developing country. Naim Birol, Minister of Finance for Daltonia, wants to be on the lookout for situations which might trigger a currency crisis. He and his colleague Pamuk discuss recent economic developments that might provide potential warning signs.Ÿ

Birol: “Moving our currency to a floating exchange rate has reduced our susceptibility to a currency crisis.”Ÿ

Pamuk: “Banking crises often precede currency crises, but our banking sector has grown and strengthened substantially by offering foreign denominated savings accounts to foreign investors and lending those funds for domestic infrastructure investments.”Ÿ

Pamuk: “I’m concerned that the ratio of exports to imports has been increasing recently and the ratio of M2 to bank reserves has been falling.”

Which of the recent economic developments discussed by Birol and Pamuk is most likely to lead to a currency crisis?

选项:

A.The banking sector

B.The exchange rate system

C.The trend in terms of trade and monetary ratios

解释:

A is correct. Pamuk’s description of growth in the banking sector coupled with short-term funding denominated in foreign currency can lead to a currency crisis.

B is incorrect.Countries with fixed or partially fixed exchange rates are more susceptible.

C is incorrect.Broad measures of money such as M2 are likely to be rising (not falling) just prior to a crisis.

选项C不是deteriorate的情况么?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年04月15日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


选项C不是deteriorate的情况么?

Hello,亲爱的同学~

选项C是经常账户与M2的比例。用经常账户金额/M2金额

原版书是 the ratio of export to import deteriorate(是指出口价格/进口价格)。

选项C并不是原版书里的 the ratio of export to import deteriorate。

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