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啧啧 · 2024年04月12日

asset manager 和 pension fund trustee 有什么不同?都是代理投资的人吗

NO.PZ2022120703000009

问题如下:

When an asset manager receives an investment mandate from a pension fund, the asset manager:

选项:

A.assumes a fiduciary duty to the pension fund's members. B.becomes the legal owner of the assets under management. C.acts as the counterparty to investment transactions on behalf of the pension fund.

解释:

A is correct because the asset manager is "required to act as a fiduciary to clients."

B is incorrect because "asset managers … are not legal owners of their assets under management."

C is incorrect because "asset managers … are not the counterparty to transactions or to derivatives."

都是 pension fund member 授权代理投资的人吗

1 个答案

Carol文_品职助教 · 2024年04月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


当资产管理人(asset manager)从养老基金接受投资任务时,他们就承担了对养老基金会员的受托责任(fiduciary duty)。这意味着资产管理人必须始终以养老基金会员的最佳利益为行动准则,确保投资决策符合这些利益。下面,我们来探讨资产管理人和养老基金受托人(pension fund trustee)的区别:

资产管理人(Asset Manager)

资产管理人是专业的投资管理专家,他们通常被聘请来管理养老基金、个人财富、保险资金等机构投资者的投资组合。他们的职责包括:

  • 投资策略的制定:基于客户的投资目标和风险偏好制定投资策略。
  • 投资选择和管理:执行买卖股票、债券、其他证券和资产的决策。
  • 监控和调整投资组合:根据市场变动和客户需求调整投资组合,以优化回报和风险比。
  • 报告和沟通:定期向客户报告投资表现和市场展望,确保透明度。

资产管理人作为客户的受托人,必须确保他们的行为符合客户的最佳利益,遵守相关的法律和行业规范。

养老基金受托人(Pension Fund Trustee)

养老基金受托人是养老基金的监督和管理者,他们的角色通常是非执行性的,意味着他们不直接参与日常的投资决策,而是负责:

  • 监督资产管理:确保资产管理人的活动符合养老基金的政策和受托责任。
  • 制定政策:设定投资政策、资产配置标准和风险管理框架。
  • 确保合规:监督养老基金的运作符合法规要求,保护会员的利益。
  • 雇佣和评估外部顾问:包括聘请资产管理人,定期评估其性能。

主要区别

  • 角色定位:资产管理人负责具体的投资执行和管理,而养老基金受托人负责监督和政策设定。
  • 职责范围:资产管理人专注于资产的具体购买和销售,受托人则更关注整体策略和合规性。
  • 参与程度:受托人通常不直接参与投资决策的具体操作,而是从监督管理的角度出发,确保资产管理行为符合养老基金的目标和法律要求。

总之,尽管资产管理人和养老基金受托人都扮演着重要的角色并具有受托责任,但他们在投资管理过程中的职责和作用是不同的。资产管理人直接管理投资,而养老基金受托人则负责监督和策略设定,确保资产管理活动符合养老基金的长期目标和会员的最佳利益。

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