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Helen Tam · 2024年04月12日

請解答一下答案C

  1. ESG
  2. Engagement and stewardship

NO.PZ2024010506000012

问题如下：

The best way to assess an investor’s engagement success is to consider:

选项：

A.the impact the engagement had on the investee’s stock price.

B.the improvements in the investee’s corporate governance policies and practices.

C.the outcome of the investor’s engagement actions against engagement objectives related to the investee.

解释：

C is correct. Setting clear objectives for engagements is critical for investors; meeting these pre-established objectives is the correct way to assess the success of engagements. PRI (Principles for Responsible Investment) recognizes the importance of the engagers applying milestone measures and KPIs (key performance indicators) in their engagement actions so they can be accountable to their clients based on meeting the KPIs. Measuring engagement success based on the stock price performance or improvements in policies at the investee level might not be as accurate as measuring engagement actions against engagement objectives.

請解答一下答案C，以及 engagement action 和engagement objective 的分別。

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Carol文_品职助教 · 2024年04月12日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


答案C正确地指出，评估投资者参与成功的最佳方式是考虑投资者的参与行动相对于与被投资公司相关的参与目标的成果。这种方法强调了设定明确的参与目标的重要性，并通过与这些目标的一致性来衡量参与的成功。

Engagement Actions vs. Engagement Objectives

Engagement Actions（参与行动）：

  • 指的是投资者为了达到特定参与目标而采取的具体行动。这些行动可能包括与被投资公司的管理层进行会议、提交建议、参与股东大会投票、或者与其他投资者合作以形成对被投资公司的共同压力。
  • 例如，投资者可能与公司管理层讨论改进公司的环境政策、提高透明度或改变某些具体的商业实践。

Engagement Objectives（参与目标）：

  • 是投资者在开始参与活动前设定的具体、量化的目标，这些目标定义了投资者希望通过其参与行动实现的改变或结果。目标应该是明确、可衡量的，以便于在参与过程结束时评估是否成功。
  • 例如，一个参与目标可能是被投资公司在一定时间内减少温室气体排放的百分比，或是改进公司治理结构，如增加董事会的独立性。

为什么答案C是正确的

选项C是正确的，因为它直接关联到投资者设定的具体参与目标和通过参与行动实现这些目标的效果。这种评估方法允许投资者检查他们的参与是否有效地推动了被投资公司朝着预定目标前进，而这些目标通常与公司的长期价值和责任投资原则相符。

通过将参与的成果与预设的目标相比较，投资者可以更客观地评估其参与的效果，而不是仅仅依据如股票价格这样可能受到市场多种因素影响的指标。此外，只有当参与目标明确且与投资者的长期价值观和投资策略一致时，投资者的参与才能被视为成功。

其他选项的问题

  • 选项A（股票价格的影响）虽然股票价格是市场对公司表现的一种反馈，但它可能受到多种外部因素的影响，不能准确反映参与行动的成功。
  • 选项B（公司治理政策和实践的改进）虽然是一个重要的指标，但如果这些改进不是投资者原先设定的参与目标，仅凭此来评估参与成功可能不够全面。

因此，正确答案C强调了按照事先设定的参与目标来衡量参与成果的重要性。这种方法提供了一种更系统和可度量的方式来评估参与的实际效果。

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