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椰子鸡 · 2024年04月10日

operating leverage 怎么算

NO.PZ2023090507000019

问题如下:

Which set of conditions most enhances a firm's capacity for debt management?

选项:

A.

Stable cash flows, high operating leverage, and limited tangible assets

B.

Volatile cash flows, high operating leverage, and extensive tangible assets

C.

Stable cash flows, low operating leverage, and extensive tangible assets

解释:

A is incorrect because stable cash flows and low operating leverage contribute to a firm's ability to manage debt effectively, whereas limited tangible assets may not significantly support debt capacity.

B is incorrect as volatile cash flows and high operating leverage typically increase financial risk, making debt management more challenging, despite the presence of extensive tangible assets.

C is correct, a company's ability to support debt improves with stable cash flows and low operating leverage. Extensive tangible assets can provide additional security for debt, enhancing the firm's capacity to bear financial leverage​​.

operating leverage 怎么算

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2024年04月11日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

首先,经营杠杆,衡量的是公司固定成本 Fixed costs 与总成本 Total costs 的比例

这个比例越高,表明公司在营收发生变化时,其营业利润会有更大的波动

即,经营杠杆高的公司,在销售收入增加时,利润增长的速度会更快

但相应地,如果销售收入下降,利润减少的速度也会更快

2

对于债权人来说,他们更倾向于向营运风险较低的公司提供融资

因为这样的公司即使在市场不景气时,也有较稳定的现金流来偿还债务

相反,高经营杠杆的公司由于利润波动较大,在经济下行时可能面临偿债压力,从而增加债权人的风险

3

请参考基础班讲义墨迹版 P325 的公式和解读

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