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dilly24 · 2024年04月08日

怎么判断哪个是本币?

NO.PZ2018111501000022

问题如下:

Testa acquired a Spanish packaging company. The Spanish investment involved Testa acquiring 200,000 shares of a packaging company at EUR90 per share. He decided to fully hedge the position with a six month USD/EUR forward contract. Details of the euro hedge at initiation and three months later are provided in Exhibit 1.

Exhibit 1 2009 Spot and Forward USD/EUR Quotes (Bid-Oer) and Annualized Libor Rates

Using Exhibit 1, if the Spanish shares had been sold after three monthshow would the manager do to close the initial transaction?

选项:

A.

Sell EUR 18 million at spot.

B.

Sell EUR 18 million three months forward.

C.

Buy EUR 18 million three months forward.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:Mark-to-market value of Forward Contract

解析:

Testa现在持有18m的欧元股票,本币是USD,外币是EUR。

0时刻:持有外币EUR资产,担心外币EUR贬值,因此short forward on USD/EUR,期限为6个月,合约规模是18million。

3个月:这些欧元的股票被卖掉了,因此之前在0时刻签订的期限为6个月的forward合约,现在用不到了,需要平仓平掉,因此需要签反向头寸进行平仓。

又因为之前的合约还剩下3个月到期,因此我们的反向头寸的合约期限也应该是3个月,面值也仍然是18million。因此我们需要long 3个月到期的规模为18million的forward合约,选C。

请问这道题从哪些信息可以判断一开始签订的6个月的forward contract不是买EUR呢?我以为他一开始是签订6个月买EUR,所以平仓用卖EUR。

1 个答案

pzqa35 · 2024年04月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


题目中说T投资了西班牙的公司,并且说“if the Spanish shares had been sold after three months”,这些投资在三个月后要被卖出,担心存在外汇风险,也就是欧元的资产是存在外汇风险的,所以可以判断出欧元是外币,USD是本币。

同时外汇的标价方式是USD/EUR,而投资者需要在未来锁定卖出EUR的价格,因此是short forward on EUR。持有一个资产,担心它的价格下跌,因此应该采取的是short forward或者long put,也就是资产真的价格下跌时能带来收益的衍生品。同时外汇衍生品到底是long /short哪种货币是跟标价形式有关的,我们都是基于base currency的,也就是斜杠后面的货币。

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