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VIVIENNE_ · 2024年04月07日

用排除法知道BC是错的,但对于A选项还是不理解。

NO.PZ2022120703000036

问题如下:

A company fails to manage its social factors effectively. Which of the following financial analysis adjustments would be most appropriate?

选项:

A.Increase the discount rate assumption

B.Increase the carbon tax rate assumption

C.Decrease the potential liabilities assumption

解释:

A is correct because "besides specific impacts on estimates regarding future revenues, costs and potential liabilities in a company’s financial analysis, analysts might decide to raise the discount rate to reflect a higher risk profile if a company does not manage social factors appropriately."

B is incorrect because carbon tax rate is related to environmental factors. "Carbon taxation takes a different approach by directly setting an explicit price on GHG emissions."

C is incorrect because the analysts would increase the potential liabilities assumption. "Besides specific impacts on estimates regarding future revenues, costs and potential liabilities in a company’s financial analysis, analysts might decide to raise the discount rate to reflect a higher risk profile if a company does not manage social factors appropriately."

折现率约高不是指未来的钱更值钱吗?折扣率和折现率我以为是两个相反的意思。


1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年04月08日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


折现率(discount rate)是用来确定未来现金流的当前价值的。(是一个除数)如果一个公司不能有效管理其社会因素,这被视为增加了公司的经营风险。当风险增加时,分析师会提高折现率,以反映更高的风险。这意味着,由于风险的上升,未来的现金流在今天的价值将会减少。因此,增加折现率实际上是降低了未来现金流的现值,而不是未来的钱“更值钱”

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