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Mia Li · 2024年04月06日

请问为什么不是deduct PBO?

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NO.PZ202401310100000106

问题如下:

An analyst preparing a discounted cash flow model on 14 January 20X2 to value Kensington’s equity should deduct which of the following from the estimate of enterprise value to arrive at equity value?

选项:

A.

4,774

B.

4,984

C.

28,879

解释:

A is correct. The analyst should deduct the net pension liability as of 31 Decem-ber 20X1 from the estimate of enterprise value to arrive at equity value, as if it were debt.

B is incorrect. This is the net pension liability from the beginning of 20X1.

C is incorrect. 28,879 is the gross benefit obligation. Deducting this from enter-prise value to arrive at equity value would ignore plan assets that are exclusively for the payment of benefits to plan beneficiaries.

请问为什么不是deduct PBO?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年04月06日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图,这里说了,估值的时候,是要看funded status来做后续计算的,如果是underfunded也就表现为净负债的时候,才需要就净负债作为EV的减项来计算Equity,而如果是over funded那这个资产是要忽略不考虑的——所以计入valuation考量的是PBO和plan asset轧差后的一个净值,而不是PBO本身

从原理上说,公司资产负债表上本来就不报告单独的PBO和plan assets,本来就是以两者轧差的一个净值来报告的。这里的意思是如果是净负债,本着谨慎性原则,应看作公司负债,而如果是净资产,则应该不能看作公司可自由支配的资产,应该不予考虑