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qiqi77 · 2024年04月05日

这题麻烦讲一下

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202208300100000902

问题如下:

The change in which of the following items most likely indicates that CCCL might be recognizing revenue early?

选项:

A.Unearned revenue

B.Deferred tax assets

C.Days sales in receivables

解释:

Solution

A is correct. In the past, revenue from service contracts had been recognized on a straight-line basis over the (typical) three-year period of the contract (Note 1 g in Exhibit 3). Under the new policy, most of the revenue is recognized in the first year and all of it within the two-year time frame. This represents a much more aggressive revenue recognition policy.

An increase in DSO could be an indicator of early revenue recognition but for CCCL the ratio did not change significantly (18.1 days in 2015 to 18.3 days in 2016 using year-end receivables).

Deferred tax assets (Exhibit 2) can arise from differences in revenue recognition for taxes and financial statement purposes (they would rise with increases in unearned revenue), but there is no indication here that revenue is the reason for the increase in deferred tax assets DTA (in fact, unearned revenue decreased). The deferred tax assets most likely arise from the loss carry forwards generated from earlier losses.

B is incorrect. Deferred tax assets can arise from differences in revenue recognition for taxes and financial statement purposes (they rise with increases in unearned revenue), but there is no indication here that revenue is the reason for the increase in DTA (in fact, unearned revenue decreased). They most likely arise from the loss carry forwards arising from earlier losses.

C is incorrect. An increase in DSO could be an indicator of early revenue recognition but for CCCL the ratio did not change substantially (18.1 days to 18.3 days using yearend receivables).

2016: 711,200/35,700 = 19.9× ≥ 18.3 days

2015: 674,600/33,500 = 20.1× ≥ 18.1 days]

如标题,麻烦讲一下A选项

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年04月06日

没有冲突的,就是因为提前把unearned revenue都确认为了revenue,所以unearned revenue的余额就会变小;如果没有提前确认为收入,那unearned revenue应该会保持稳定或者随销售的增长变得更多才对

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年04月05日

同学你好,A选项对应的是以下题干内容

订阅或预付费用服务的未实现收入以前是在合同或订阅期限内(通常为三年)以直线法确认。在回顾了2016年服务合同的使用和取消的历史模式后,确认收入的模式改为在签订服务合同后的前12个月内确认大部分收入,其余收入在次年确认。——以前是分3年确认为收入且既然是合同期限就是3年,那以前按照3年平均确认收入也非常合理,而现在第一年就把大部分收入都确认了,肯定比以前确认的收入更多且确认收入的更早,这就是典型的提早确认收入

qiqi77 · 2024年04月06日

但是报表中显示short term unearned revenue减少,这个是否有冲突呢

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