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刘杨 · 2024年04月01日

老师好,能给简单翻译一下答案这段表述吗?感谢

NO.PZ2023041102000001

问题如下:

Mehmet asks Smith to assist with a trade involving a US multinational customer operating in Europe and Japan. The customer is a very cost conscious industrial company with a AA credit rating and strives to execute its currency trades at the most favorable bid/offer spread.

The client wants to lock in a trade involving the Japanese yen and the Euro as early as possible the next morning, preferably by 8:05 AM New York time.

The factor least likely to lead to a narrow bid/offer spread for the industrial company’s needed currency trade is the:

选项:

A.timing of its trade. B.company’s credit rating. C.pair of currencies involved.

解释:

While credit ratings can affect spreads, the trade involves spot settlement, i.e. two business days after the trade date, so the spread quoted to this highly rated (AA) firm is not likely to be much tighter than the spread that would be quoted to a somewhat lower rated (but still high quality) firm. The relationship between the bank and client, the size of the trade, the time of day the trade is initiated, the currencies involved and the level of market volatility are likely to be more significant factors in determining the spread for this trade.

While credit ratings can affect spreads, the trade involves spot settlement, i.e. two business days after the trade date, so the spread quoted to this highly rated (AA) firm is not likely to be much tighter than the spread that would be quoted to a somewhat lower rated (but still high quality) firm. 

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年04月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


老师好,能给简单翻译一下答案这段表述吗?感谢


Hello,亲爱的同学~


翻译为:虽然信用评级可能会影响价差,但交易涉及即期结算,即交易日期后的两个工作日,因此对这家评级较高(AA)的公司报价的价差不太可能比对评级稍低(但仍然是高质量)的公司报出的价差紧得多。


同学可以这么理解信用,钱货没有两清,存在赊账,信用就会特别重要。例如A把货给了B,B拿到货后,并没有把钱给A,而是承诺3个月后付款。则如果B违约不守信用,3个月后不付款,A就遭遇了损失。这个时候,B的信用好不好,就非常重要。


而如果是钱货两清的交易,一手交钱,一手交货,在A把货给了B的同时,B就立即把钱付给A,此时B的信用好不好,并不重要。因为当场就完成了交易,B信用好还是坏,不影响A的利益。


本题的交易,基本上是即期结算。交易日期后两个工作日就结算完成了。因此信用评级对价差的影响不会特别大。

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