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珈柠 · 2024年03月31日

C选项

NO.PZ2023090506000004

问题如下:

It is true that the capital allocation process:

选项:

A.

involves the use of significant proprietary, non-public information about a company.

B.

aims at identifying projects with the highest absolute non-risk-adjusted rate of returns.

C.

uses less information compared to the process used to construct investment management portfolios.

解释:

A is correct. The capital allocation process is the process used by a firm’s management and board to make capital investment based on both internal, non-public and public information. The process is substantially similar to those used by investors and analysts constructing investment management portfolios but occurs at a more granular level of detail and more in “real time” because insiders do not need to wait for quarterly earnings reports.

B is incorrect because the capital allocation process is used by a firm’s management to deliver superior risk-adjusted returns, when compared to similarly risky investments.

C is incorrect because the capital allocation process is more granular compared to the process used to construct investment management portfolios. The capital allocation process focuses on identifying profitable projects and utilizes proprietary information. The process used to construct investment portfolios involves public information and non-material, non-public information, often at the company and segment level.

请问C选项如何理解?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2024年04月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1

选项 C 说:资本配置过程使用的信息,比用于构建投资管理组合的信息要【少】

说法错误

从信息量的角度来看,资本配置过程,实际上涉及了比构建投资管理组合,更为详细和广泛的信息

2

资本配置过程,是公司管理层和董事会,决定如何投资公司资本的过程,它不仅仅依赖于公开可获得的信息,更多地还涉及到公司内部的非公开信息

包括但不限于公司的运营数据、财务状况、市场动态、项目的具体进展,以及与项目相关的风险评估等

这些信息通常是外部投资者难以获取的

因此,相比于依赖公开信息的投资管理过程,资本配置过程实际上是在使用更多、更全面的信息来做出决策

3

另外,从信息的时效性角度考虑,资本配置过程的一个显著特点是:能够利用实时的、最新的内部信息,来做出快速决策

公司内部人士,如高管团队,能够即时访问到最新的销售数据、成本变化、市场反馈等关键指标,这种信息的即时性,为资本配置决策提供了及时的支持

4

然而,外部投资者通常只能通过季度财报等公开渠道获取公司信息,这些信息通常存在一定的时滞,无法全面反映公司当前的运营状况,和市场环境的最新变化

因此,在信息时效性方面,资本配置过程明显具有优势,能够确保决策的及时性和准确性

5

综上所述,选项 C 的观点,没有考虑到资本配置过程中信息的深度和广度,以及信息时效性的重要性

实际上,资本配置过程不仅利用了更多的信息,这些信息也更为即时和具体,这些都是外部构建投资组合过程所无法比拟的

也请参考基础班讲义墨迹版 P244

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