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荒诞的肉丸 · 2024年03月31日

虽然选对了,但不知道A和B为啥错了

NO.PZ2024021802000045

问题如下:

When applying ESG analysis to the mean-variance optimization model, ESG issues could:

选项:

A.require a change to baseline factor risk assumptions. B.potentially impact inflation and alter liability assumptions. C.impact assumptions regarding expected return, volatility, and correlations.

解释:

A. Incorrect because, in the factor risk allocation model, ESG issues could require a change to baseline factor risk assumptions. It offers the potential to build in new ESG-related risk factors (such as climate change) to improve diversification (particularly across market risk factors).

B. Incorrect because liability driven investment (LDI) seeks to find the most efficient asset class mix driven by a fund’s liabilities. Some ESG issues could potentially impact on inflation and alter liability assumptions.

C. Correct because, in the mean -variance optimization model, ESG issues could impact on assumptions regarding expected return, volatility and correlation at the asset and sub-asset class level.

虽然选对了,但不知道A和B为啥错了

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年04月01日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


题目询问的是在均值-方差优化模型中如何应用ESG分析。虽然ESG分析确实可能需要改变基线因素风险假设,但这并不是均值-方差优化模型的直接考虑因素。均值-方差模型主要关注的是资产的预期回报、波动性和相关性,而不是直接调整因子风险假设。基线(Baseline)是指标准或参考点,用于比较和评估实际表现或变化。在因素风险假设中,基线代表了对每个因素正常影响水平的预设或默认假设。因此,A选项的表述在这个具体上下文中是不准确的。

B选项的问题在于它侧重于负债驱动投资(LDI)策略,而题目询问的是在应用ESG分析到均值-方差优化模型时的影响。虽然ESG问题可能影响到通胀和负债假设(这对于LDI策略很重要),但这与均值-方差优化模型直接关注的因素不同。均值-方差优化关注的是资产的预期回报、波动率和相关性,而不直接关注通胀或特定投资策略下的负债假设。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!