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我爱赚钱 · 2024年03月25日

优先认股权

  1. ESG
  2. Governance factors

NO.PZ2022120703000037

问题如下：

Which of the following statements about minority shareholder alignment is most accurate?

选项：

A.Dual-class shares protect minority rights

B.Pre-emption rights protect minority shareholders

C.Individual institutional shareholders are seldom minority shareholders

解释：

B is correct because a "key area for minority shareholder protection is pre-emption rights."

A is incorrect because an "area in which minority shareholders can feel exploited is through the mechanism of dual-class shares."

C is incorrect because "for minority shareholders – which institutional investors will almost always be – a crucial issue is that they are not exploited by the dominant or controlling shareholders."

B选项里的优先认股权不是在shareholders众多的情况下不会去咨询minority shareholders吗？怎么就算保护他们了呢？

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1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年03月25日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


优先认股权（Pre-emption rights）是一种保护少数股东的机制，这种权利允许现有股东在公司发行新股时有权优先购买，按照他们在公司中的股份比例来维持他们的所有权比例。这可以防止股东的持股比例因公司发行新股而被稀释。

这个机制对于少数股东特别重要，因为在没有优先认股权的情况下，大股东或控股股东可能会通过发行新股给自己或与自己关系密切的个人或实体，从而增加他们的控制权，同时稀释其他现有股东的持股比例。通过优先认股权，即使是持有较小股份的股东也有机会维持他们在公司中的相对持股比例，这可以防止他们的权益受到不公正的稀释。

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