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洪铭泉 · 2024年03月24日

这个答案b和c不是都一样的吗

NO.PZ2023081403000054

问题如下:

Q. An analyst gathered the information in Exhibit 1 from a company’s 2018 financial statements:

Exhibit 1:

2018 Financial Statements (US dollars, millions)

Based only on the information in Exhibit 1, the company’s 2018 statement of cash flows in the direct format would include amounts (in US dollars millions) for cash received from customers and cash paid to suppliers, respectively, that are closest to:

选项:

Cash received from customers

Cash paid to suppliers

A.

249.7

169.7

B.

259.5

174.5

C.

259.5

182.1

解释:

C is correct. Cash received from customers = Sales + Decrease in accounts receivable = 254.6 + 4.9 = 259.5. Cash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + Increase in inventory – Increase in accounts payable = 175.9 + 8.8 – 2.6 = 182.1.



1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年03月24日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


B和C第一项一样,第二项不一样


因为现金流的符号只代表方向,支出就是加负号


根据公式cash received from customers= Opening A/R + net sales – Closing A/R= 73.2+254.6-68.3=259.5。


现金流的支出我们都加一个负号,-cash paid to suppliers=- COGS –Δinv + ΔA/P + Depreciation included in COGS,


本题没有Depreciation included in COGS,所以-cash paid to suppliers=- COGS –Δinv + ΔA/P= -175.9-(47.8-39)+(22.9-20.3)= -182.1。

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