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荒诞的肉丸 · 2024年03月23日

请解释下这道题

NO.PZ2024021801000033

问题如下:

When applying an exclusionary ESG investing strategy, investors are most likely to:

选项:

A.exclude ideological criteria when selecting ESG factors. B.consider ESG factors that are not necessarily financially material. C.focus exclusively on ESG factors that are material in terms of likelihood and impact.

解释:

A. Incorrect because the criteria used for selecting ESG factors are subjective and can reflect ideological or political viewpoints. Furthermore, some exclusionary investing strategies must also consider factors that are not necessarily financially material (e.g., exclusion of companies that sell pork-based products by certain religious investors even if those products account for a small percentage of revenues).

B. Correct because some exclusionary investing strategies must also consider factors that are not necessarily financially material (e.g., exclusion of companies that sell pork-based products by certain religious investors even if those products account for a small percentage of revenues).

C. Incorrect because materiality is typically measured in terms of both the likelihood and magnitude of impact. Note that while many practitioners focus exclusively on material ESG factors, some exclusionary investing strategies must also consider factors that are not necessarily financially material (e.g., exclusion of companies that sell pork-based products by certain religious investors even if those products account for a small percentage of revenues).

ESG排除投资策略仅仅是指宗教和道德类作为排除因素么?和screening不是一个意思么?那么不是实质性的不重要的因素不是也应该排除么?

1 个答案

王岑 · 2024年03月25日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


ESG排除投资策略(exclusionary)其实就是负面筛选(negative screening)策略,它并不仅限于宗教和道德因素,它包括一系列可能基于环境、社会和治理原则的排除准则。这种策略涉及排除那些不符合特定ESG标准的公司或行业,这些标准可能包括,但不限于,环境污染、劳工问题、武器生产、烟草和酒精生产等。它的关键在于,这些准则不一定与财务重要性相关,即它们可能不直接影响公司的财务表现或价值。

与ESG筛选(Screening)相比,排除投资策略是筛选的一种形式,但筛选策略更广泛,包括正面筛选和负面筛选:

  • 正面筛选(Positive Screening):选择那些在特定ESG标准上表现出色的公司或行业进行投资。
  • 负面筛选(Negative Screening):排除那些不符合特定ESG标准的公司或行业,也就是Exclusionary。

B选项提到的“不一定是财务重要的因素”实际上是指在进行ESG排除策略时,投资者可能会考虑那些并不直接影响公司财务表现的因素。例如,一些投资者可能基于宗教信仰排除销售猪肉产品的公司,即使这些产品只占公司收入的很小一部分。这类决策可能不基于财务重要性考虑,但对投资者来说是基于其它价值观或信仰的重要决策。所以,B选项正确地反映了这种策略的灵活性和宽广性,允许投资者根据自己的价值观、道德标准或宗教信仰来排除某些投资,即使这些因素在财务上可能不那么显著。这与A选项和C选项的表述相对,更加准确地描述了排除性ESG投资策略的实践和本质。

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